The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Thus is it with regard to the specimens of savage art, no matter in
what way it is developed. Taking New Zealand as an example, there is
not in England a single specimen of a Maori house. It could be easily
taken to pieces and put together again; it is peculiarly valuable to
ethnologists on account of the extraordinary mixture which it displays
of ancient Egyptian architecture and ancient Mexican art; and in a
very few years there will not be a single specimen of aboriginal
architecture in the whole of New Zealand. The Maories, who have
abandoned the club for the rifle, the mat for the blanket, and even the
blanket for the coat and trousers, have begun to modify their ancient
architecture, and to build houses after the European models.
Unless, therefore, means be taken to rescue specimens of Maori
architecture from destruction, it is much to be doubted whether in
twenty years’ time from the present date a single specimen will
exist as a type of native art. So it is with the canoes. Graceful,
picturesque, and adorned with the finest specimens of Maori art, the
canoes were unique among vessels. At the present day the more useful
but more commonplace whaleboat has superseded the canoe, and in a
few years the elaborately decorated vessels of the Maories will have
utterly passed away.
We may be sure that the tide of civilization is sweeping so rapidly
over the world, that a very few years will see the end of savage life
in all lands to which the white man can gain access. The relics of the
ancient mode of life are left by the natives to perish, and, unless
they are rescued, and brought to a country where they can be preserved,
they will necessarily vanish from the face of the earth. Having this
idea in my own mind, I set myself some years ago to collect articles
of daily use from all parts of the world. The light which they throw
upon anthropology is really astonishing, and, among some eight or nine
hundred specimens, there is not one that does not tell its own story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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