The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Take, for example, the stone merai that lies before me. What a tale
does it not tell of the country where it was found, and of the workman
who made it! The stone shows that it was obtained from a volcanic
country; the short, weighty form of the weapon shows that it was made
for a courageous race who fought hand to hand; and the graceful curves
and perfect balance of the weapon show that the maker was a true
artist. More than that. The merai has been made by rubbing it with
another stone, and must have occupied years of labor. See, then, what a
tale this weapon tells us--the volcanic region, the courageous warrior,
and the worthlessness of time. Year after year the man must have worked
at that merai, bending his tattooed face over it, balancing it in his
hand, and watching its soft curves grow into perfection. Then, after it
was made, he has evidently carried it about with him, fought with his
foes, and dashed out their brains with its once sharp and now notched
edge. Afterward, when he, or may be his grandson, came to fight against
the white men, their fire-arms were too terrible to be opposed, and
the merai was taken from the hand of the dead warrior as he lay on the
field of battle, its plaited cord still round his wrist. Nevermore will
a stone merai be made, and before very long the best examples of Maori
weapons will be found in English museums.
We will now return to the subject of the tapu. Useful as it may be as a
guardian of property, it often exaggerates that duty, and produces very
inconvenient results. For example, some travellers were passing through
the country, and were hungry and wearied, and without food. Very
opportunely there came in sight a fine pig; but the animal contrived to
run across a piece of ground which was tapu, and in consequence became
tapu itself for a certain number of days, and could not be eaten.
There are thousands of such tapu spots in the country. If, for example,
a great chief has been travelling, every place where he sits to rest is
tapu, and is marked by a slight fence of sticks. In many cases, each of
these sacred spots has its own name. The same is the case when the body
of a chief is carried to his own pah for burial, every resting place of
the bearers becoming tapu. Therefore nothing was more likely than to
come across one of these tapu spots, or more easy than for the pig to
break through its slight fence.
A curious modification of the tapu took place before and after a
battle. The tohunga assembled the warriors of his own party, and went
with them to the lake or river, which had been made tapu for the
purpose. The men then threw off all their clothing, and went into the
water, which they scooped up with their hands and threw over their
heads and bodies. The priest then recited the appropriate incantation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account