The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Near the Murrumbidgee River, in the Wellington Valley, there is a
remarkable stalactitic cavern, divided into several “halls.” This
cavern is, or has been, a favorite burying-place of the aborigines, who
seem to have employed it for the same purpose that Abraham purchased
the cave of Machpelah. In consequence of the use of the cavern as a
burial place, the natives are rather nervous about entering it, and
they flatly refuse to venture into the darker recesses, for fear of
the “dibbil-dibbil.” When Dr. Bennett visited it in 1832, he found in
a small side cave the skeleton of a woman. The bones had been placed
there nearly twenty years before.
The Parnkalla and Nauo tribes have another mode of burial, which
somewhat resembles that which is employed by the Bechuanas. The body
is placed in a crouching or squatting position, such as is employed
by the natives when sitting, the knees being drawn up to the chin, the
legs close to the body, and the hands clasped over the legs. Examples
of this attitude may be seen in many of the illustrations. A circular
pit or grave, about five feet in depth, is then dug, and after the body
is lowered into the pit a number of sticks are laid over the grave,
nearly touching one another. A thick layer of leaves and another of
grass are then placed on the sticks, and over all is heaped the earth
which has been dug out of the pit, so that the grave looks something
like a huge anthill.
In Northern Australia the natives have a curious method of disposing
of the dead. They gather the skulls together, and heap them into
a circular mound, placing stones round them to keep them in their
places. They do not cover the skulls, but make the tomb in an open and
conspicuous place. Such a tomb is illustrated on page 765.
The blacks of the Clarence River build monuments which are somewhat
similar in appearance, but are made of different materials. They place
a number of stones in a circle, and in the centre they erect an upright
slab of stone. They can give no reason for this custom, but only say
that “black-fella make it so,” or “it belong to black-fella.” The
former reply signifies that the custom has always prevailed among the
natives; and the second, that the tomb shows that a native lies buried
beneath the upright stone.
Some of the tribes along the Clarence River have a curious mode of
disposing of the dead--a mode which certainly has its advantages in its
great economy of trouble. When an old man feels that the hand of death
is on him, he looks out for a hollow tree, climbs it, lets himself down
to the bottom of the hollow, and so dies in his tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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