The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Of these there are many. One of them is the _Arlak_, a being which
takes the shape of a man. It is only seen at night, and is in the habit
of watching for stragglers in the dark, seizing them and carrying
them off. Several natives told Mr. M’Gillivray that they had seen the
arlak; and one man, who had summoned enough courage to fight it when
it attacked him, showed the marks of the demon’s teeth upon his body.
Fortunately, the arlak cannot endure light, and therefore the natives,
if they have to go the smallest distance in the dark, take a fire-stick
in one hand and a weapon of some sort in the other.
One kind of evil spirit, which is very much dreaded by the aborigines,
is the one in whom death is personified. He is short, thick, very ugly,
and has a disagreeable smell. The natives of the Moorundi district
believe in a native spirit, wonderfully similar in attributes to the
Necker of German mythology. Although, according to their accounts, it
is very common, they have great difficulty in describing it, and, as
far as can be ascertained from their statements, it is like a huge
star-fish. This demon inhabits the fresh water, or there might have
been grounds for believing it to be merely an exaggeration of the
cuttle-fish.
Throughout the greater part of Australia is found the belief in the
Bunyip, a demon which infests woods, and which has been seen, as is
said, not only by natives but by white men. The different accounts of
the animal vary extremely. Some who have seen it aver it to be as large
as a horse, to have a pair of eyes as big as saucers, and a pair of
enormous horns.
Others give a very different account of it, and one of the Barrabool
Hill natives gave a very animated description of the dreaded bunyip.
He illustrated his lecture by a spirited drawing, in which the bunyip
was represented as having a long neck and head, something like that of
the giraffe, a thick flowing mane, and two short and massive fore-legs,
each of which was armed with four powerful talons. The entire body was
covered with strong scales, overlapping each other like those of the
hawksbill turtle. This creature he represented as half beast, half
demon, and vaunted the superior courage of his ancestors, who ventured
to oppose this terrible creature as it lay in wait for their wives and
children, and drove it out of the reeds and bush into the water whence
it came.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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