The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
When put into hypnosis, however, the memory assumes a different
character. She is taken back in imagination to the scene of the
accident. Once more the train is entering the station; she leaves the
car, steps from the platform upon a truck; then, unawares, steps off the
truck and falls to the ground. As she falls her face suddenly becomes
distorted with fear; tears stream down her cheeks, which become
suffused; her heart palpitates; she suffers again acute pain in her arm,
and so on. Her physical and mental anguish is painful to look upon.
Though I try to persuade her that she is not hurt and that the accident
is a delusion my effort is not very successful.
In this experiment, as in the others, there is substantially a
reproduction in all its details of the content of consciousness which
obtained at the time of the accident, and also of the emotion and its
physiological manifestations—all were faithfully conserved. Further,
each event follows in the same chronological sequence as in the original
experience.
But in these observations the reproduction differs somewhat from that of
ordinary memory. It is in the form of a dream, hypnotic or normal, and
the subject goes back to the time of the experience, which he thinks is
the present, and actually lives over again the original episode. Unlike
the conditions of ordinary memory the whole content of his consciousness
is practically limited to that which originally was present, all else,
the present and the intervening past, being dissociated and excluded.
The original psychological processes and their psycho-physiological
accompaniments (pain, paralysis, anesthesia, spasms, etc.) repeat
themselves as if the present were the past. Plainly, for such a
reproduction, the original episode must have left conserved dispositions
of some kind which when excited were capable of reënacting the episode
in all its psycho-physiological details. From a consideration of such
phenomena it is easy to understand how certain psycho-neuroses may be
properly regarded as memories of certain past experiences. The
experiences are conserved and under certain conditions reproduced from
time to time.
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