The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
I may cite one other experiment dealing with the conservation of the
details of a day’s experiences after the lapse of several months. The
subject was a little girl who suffered from hysterical tics. Hoping to
discover the exciting cause of her nervous disturbance, I put her into
deep hypnosis, and evoked the memories of the events of the day on which
her disease developed, _about six months previously_. It was astonishing
to hear her recall a continuous series of precise thoughts and acts,
many of them trivial, of the kind that would be transient and forgotten
by anybody. She began with the events of the early morning, giving her
own thoughts and acts; the remarks of her father and mother, describing
exactly the location in the house at the time of each member of the
family; her arrival at school; the several lessons of the day; the
remarks of the teacher; the happenings during recess; her final entry
into the laboratory; and the sudden onset of the tic. Everything was
given in chronological order. The memories were vivid and, as they came
up into her mind, were recognized as true recollections.[16] All this
was forgotten when she was awake, that is to say, although conserved, it
could not be reproduced. There was no way, of course, of determining the
accuracy of these memories and, therefore, their correctness lacks
scientific proof. On the other hand, the facts, which are in entire
correspondence with similar results obtained under conditions where
confirmation is possible, have value as cumulative evidence.[17]
It is not difficult to arrange experiments which will test the accuracy
with which the minute details of experiences may be conserved when
reproduction is at fault. A simple test is to have a suitable subject
endeavor to repeat _verbatim_ the contents of a letter written by him at
some preceding time—one week, two weeks, a month, or more. Few people,
of course, can do this. If, now, the subject is a suitable one for the
abstraction or hypnotic method it may be that he will be able to
reproduce by one or the other method the test letter, word for word; a
comparison of the reproduction with the letter will, of course,
determine the accuracy of the memory. In such an experiment I have
succeeded in getting two subjects, Miss B.[18] and B. C. A., to repeat
_verbatim_ the contents of fairly long letters, and this even, on
certain occasions, when, on account of the subject being a dissociated
personality, there was no recollection of the letter at all, not even
that it had been written. Such minute reproduction affords further
evidence that the conservation of experiences may be much more complete
and exact than ordinary conscious memory would lead us to suppose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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