The United States Marine Corps in the World War — John Shaqi
The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
About 85 per cent of the troops forming the detachments arriving at
the Overseas Depot for service in France had undergone not less than
8 nor more than 12 weeks’ training at the regular recruit depots of
the Marine Corps. The preliminary training received at these recruit
depots was such as to fit the men for general service throughout
the Marine Corps, and resulted in the men being well disciplined,
considering the short time they had been in the service. This
facilitated the more advanced and specialized training they were
to receive at the Overseas Depot. These detachments were composed
entirely of qualified riflemen, having undergone during the recruit
period a most thorough and comprehensive course in the use of the
rifle. Upon the arrival of these detachments they were organized
as outlined above, and the commissioned personnel was assigned to
the units from the officers’ school. The schedule and drills and
instructions were provided them and were carried out under the
supervision of specially selected officers of the tactical department
of the Overseas Depot, including the foreign officers. This training
continued until the units departed for France. Training in open
warfare was given precedence over that of trench warfare from the
very beginning in the proportion of about four to one.
The following units were organized by the Overseas Depot: Third,
Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh Separate Battalions;
Second and Third Machine Gun Battalions; Fifth Brigade Machine Gun
Battalion; Second and Third Separate Machine Gun Battalions; Eleventh
and Thirteenth Regiments; total, approximately, 16,000 officers
and enlisted men. The Seventh and Eighth Separate Battalions were
organized and sent to France from Marine Barracks, Parris Island, S.
C.
The following table shows the schools conducted by the Overseas Depot
and the number of graduates:
-------------------+---------+---------------+---------+------
School. |Officers.|Noncommissioned|Privates.|Total.
| | officers. | |
-------------------+---------+---------------+---------+------
Officers | 294 | .. | .. | 294
Bayonet | .. | 360 | 220 | 580
Bombing | .. | 200 | 150 | 350
Gas | .. | 180 | .. | 180
Automatic Rifle | .. | 150 | 650 | 800
Scout Snipers | .. | 75 | 375 | 450
Machine Gun | 120 | 145 | 295 | 560
Miners and Sappers | .. | 70 | 80 | 150
Enlisted Staff | .. | 105 | 300 | 405
+---------+---------------+---------+------
Total | 414 | 1,285 | 2,070 | 3,769
-------------------+---------+---------------+---------+------
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