The United States Marine Corps in the World War — John Shaqi
The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Prior to the organization of this depot the Fifth and Sixth
Regiments, the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion, the Base Battalion of the
Fifth Regiment, and two replacement battalions had left the United
States and had become part of the American Expeditionary Force.
The Overseas Depot consisted of an administrative staff and the
various sections as follows: (_a_) The specialists’ schools for
the technical training of the infantry and machine gun, and the
coordination of these specialists’ arms; (_b_) the tactical
department for the instruction and training of overseas units in new
tactical principles; (_c_) the enlisted staff school for the training
of first sergeants, mess sergeants, cooks, company clerks, armorers,
etc. Two French and four Canadian officers, who had abundant
experience in the fighting in Europe, were assigned as advisors of
the commanding officer.
The basic independent unit of organization was the platoon, and
the platoon therefore became the principal training unit. In the
organization of this unit the scheme followed was to assure to
each a certain nucleus of enlisted instructors trained in the
various specialties, in addition to the platoon commanders, who
were qualified to carry on the instruction along approved lines
within the unit. This nucleus was taken from the graduates of
the specialists’ schools of the depot. When four such platoons
had been formed they were assembled into a company. The company
headquarters, trained in the enlisted staff school, was added to the
four platoons and the company organization was turned over to the
company commander complete in all details. Battalions were likewise
formed by the consolidation of companies. In every instance the
platoon, company, and the battalion, carried out a regular schedule
of drills and instructions under the supervision of the depot, but
all administrative details were left in the hands of the company
and the battalion commanders. These training schedules were made up
in the tactical department, approved by the commanding officer, and
were based on the most approved methods in effect at the time. In
the cases of the formation of regimental organizations, of which
there were two formed during the existence of the Overseas Depot,
the battalions upon being formed were turned over to the regimental
commander, and in this case direct supervision by the depot ceased,
but all facilities on hand, such as material, officers acting in an
advisory capacity, training areas, etc., directly attached to the
depot, were placed at the disposal of the regimental commanders who
were at all times in active liaison with the depot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account