The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
I have been obliged to detach a number of your officers as
assistant provost marshals in France and in England, all of which
I take it you will agree with me was highly complimentary to both
officers and men, and was so intended. I can assure you that as
soon as our service of the rear troops arrive, including a large
number of officers and men for the specific duties now being
performed by your men, the Marines will be brought back once more
under your brigade commander and assigned to the duties which they
so much desire in the Second Regular Division under General Bundy.
It is a great pleasure to report on your fine representatives here
in France.
Col. Charles A. Doyen was in command of the Fifth Regiment from the
date of its organization on June 7, 1917, to October 29, 1917; and
Lieut. Col. Hiram I. Bearss from October 30, 1917, to December 31,
1917. Col. Wendell C. Neville having arrived on board the _De Kalb_
at St. Nazaire, France, on December 28, 1917, reported to the Fourth
Brigade for duty on January 1, 1918, and on that date assumed command
of the Fifth Regiment, continuing in command until July, 1918.
The Sixth Machine Gun Battalion of Marines was organized at the
Marine barracks, Quantico, Va., by order of the Major General
Commandant on August 17, 1917. The battalion was designated the First
Machine Gun Battalion, but on January 20, 1918, after arrival in
France, was renamed the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion. On December 14,
1917, the battalion sailed from New York on the _De Kalb_, arriving
at St. Nazaire, France, December 28, 1917. On January 3, 1918, the
battalion arrived at Damblain in the Bourmont training area and began
training with headquarters at Germainvilliers.
Maj. Edward B. Cole was in command of the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion
of Marines from the date of its organization until June 10, 1918,
when he received a mortal wound.
On August 4, 1917, in accordance with directions issued by the
President, the Secretary of the Navy directed the Major General
Commandant “to organize a force of Marines, to be known as the Sixth
Regiment of Marines, for service with the Army in France,” and the
regiment was organized as directed.
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