The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
On September 23, 1917, the First Battalion of the Sixth Regiment
sailed on the _Henderson_ from New York and landed at St. Nazaire,
France, on October 5, 1917. On October 17, 1917, the Seventy-third
Machine Gun Company, Headquarters, and Supply Companies, and Col.
Albertus W. Catlin, commanding officer of the Sixth Regiment, with
his Staff, sailed from Philadelphia, Pa., on the _De Kalb_, and from
New York on October 18, 1917, arriving at St. Nazaire, France, on
November 1, 1917. On October 31 1917, the Third Battalion of the
Sixth Regiment sailed from New York on board the _Von Steuben_ and
anchored at Brest, France, on November 12, 1917. On January 24, 1918,
the Second Battalion of the Sixth Regiment sailed on the _Henderson_
from New York and arrived at St. Nazaire, France, February 6, 1918,
and with the arrival of this last battalion, the entire Sixth
Regiment of Marines was in France.
On October 23, 1917, the Fourth Brigade of Marines was organized,
with Brig. Gen. Charles A. Doyen in command. Brig. Gen. Doyen
continued in command until May 7, 1918, when he published in General
Orders No. 5, that he had relinquished command. Maj. Harry R. Lay was
the first brigade adjutant, and performed the duties of that office
from October 24, 1917, to August 9, 1918, except during the period
February 7 to May 9, 1918, when Maj. Holland M. Smith was brigade
adjutant.
On October 26, 1917, Brig. Gen. Charles A. Doyen, United States
Marine Corps, assumed command of the Second Division as its first
commanding general, and announced his staff in General Orders No. 1,
with station at Bourmont, Haute-Marne, serving as such until relieved
by Maj. Gen. Omar Bundy, United States Army, who announced that he
assumed command in General Orders No. 4, November 8, 1917.
Like the Fifth Regiment, the Sixth Regiment spent several months
performing the necessary but undesired duties along the Line of
Communications. On January 12, 1918, Col. Albertus W. Catlin
established headquarters for the Sixth Regiment at Blevaincourt in
the Bourmont training area. The Third Battalion arrived in this area
on January 12, 1918, the headquarters units the same date, the First
Battalion during January, 1918, and the Second Battalion on February
10, 1918.
Therefore, on February 10, 1918, the Fourth Brigade of Marines was in
the Bourmont training area intact, with the exception of one company
on duty in England, training industriously as an infantry brigade of
the Second Division. While the brigade had been organized on October
23, 1917, and had actually functioned as a brigade with elements of
all three of its units present from January 12, 1918, it was not
until February 10, 1918, that the Brigade organization was perfected.
FIFTH BRIGADE OF MARINES.
On September 5, 1918, the Major General Commandant directed the
post commander, Marine barracks, Quantico, Va., to organize brigade
headquarters of the Fifth Brigade, United States Marine Corps.
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