The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The American battleships occupied a prominent position in the north
column of the Grand Fleet on the occasion of the surrender of the
German High Seas Fleet, on November 21, 1918, off the mouth of the
Firth of Forth and assisted in escorting it into that port where the
German vessels were searched and later dispatched under guard to
Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, for internment.
The American vessels did not accompany the surrendered German war
vessels to Scapa, but were detached from the British Grand Fleet on
December 1, 1918, and sailed from Rosyth for Portland (Weymouth).
The day after the surrender of the German Fleet the _Nevada_, which
had been serving with Division 6 of the Atlantic Fleet in Bantry
Bay, Ireland, joined Division 9, at Rosyth and proceeded with it to
Portland.
AT CASTLETOWN BEREHAVEN, BANTRY BAY, IRELAND.
The Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy makes the following
remarks concerning Division 6:
Division 6, composed of the _Utah_ (flagship), _Nevada_, and
_Oklahoma_, was based on Berehaven, Bantry Bay, Ireland, its
principal duty being to protect our convoys from possible enemy
raiders. This division made two trips into the Channel, escorting
convoys when enemy submarines were reported in the vicinity.
Maj. Leon W. Hoyt was the division Marine officer of this division
during its entire stay in European waters.
The _Nevada_ joined the American battleships of Division 9 the day
after the surrender of the German Fleet off Rosyth, near Edinburgh.
ESCORTING THE PRESIDENT INTO BREST.
Division 9 joined Division 6 at Portland Bill and both divisions left
that port in time to assist the _Pennsylvania_ in escorting President
Wilson, on board the _George Washington_, into the harbor of Brest.
WELCOMED HOME BY NAVAL REVIEW.
On December 14, 1918, our battleships sailed from Brest for the
United States, arrived off Ambrose Lightship the afternoon of
Christmas Day, and the next morning steamed into New York Harbor
where they were accorded a great demonstration. The naval review was
followed by a land parade of all the returning officers, Bluejackets,
and Marines.
THE ATLANTIC FLEET.
Col. (Brig. Gen.) John T. Myers was the fleet Marine officer of the
Atlantic Fleet from before the outbreak of the war to August 23,
1918, being relieved on that date by Col. Frederic L. Bradman who
continued on that duty until after the armistice.
Col. John F. McGill was force Marine officer of the Battleship
Force and later force Marine officer of Battleship Force Two until
August 14, 1918, when he was relieved by Maj. Harold C. Wirgman, who
continued as such until the force was suspended in September, 1918.
Lieut. Col. James McE. Huey was force Marine officer of Battleship
Force One from September 3, 1917 to December 29, 1917, when he was
relieved by Maj. Edwin N. McClellan who continued as such until
March 28, 1918, when the Marines were temporarily withdrawn from the
force.
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