The institution which arose in the shade of this immense growth of
pseudo-classical verbiage was a very modest undertaking indeed and
developed little beyond the primary school and classical academy first
established. These were housed in a little building in Detroit,
twenty-four by fifty feet, on the west side of Bates Street near
Congress, afterward occupied by one of the branches of the University.
Scarcely more ambitious was the faculty of two men, the Rev. John
Monteith, a Presbyterian clergyman who was President and seven-fold
_didactor_, and Father Gabriel Richard, a Catholic priest who was
Vice-President and incumbent of the other six _didaxiim_.
[Illustration: THE CATHOLEPISTEMIAD, OR UNIVERSITY, OF MICHIGANIA
A photograph of the original outline in Judge Woodward's handwriting;
now in the University Library]
Absurd as was the terminology and ridiculous as were its vast
pretensions in view of the little French-Canadian community it served,
nevertheless, the educational scheme which the act outlined was of
great significance in the future development of education in the State.
It was one of the first plans in America for a complete educational
program to be supported by the people of a state.[1] Its sources were to
be found, undoubtedly, in the strong influence of French thought on
contemporary American life, for this scheme was but a copy of the highly
centralized organization of state instruction which Napoleon gave to
France in the Imperial University of 1806-08. As Professor Hinsdale
says, "the ponderous name belonged to organized public education." Four
years later, another act established in Detroit "an University for the
purpose of educating youth" as the successor of the Catholepistemiad,
with little change in the broad and liberal outline of the plan save in
two particulars,--a change from classical to English nomenclature and
the substitution of a Board of Trustees for the self-governing President
and Didactors of the earlier scheme.
[Footnote 1: No one of the old states had what we would now call a State
University, although two or three states had institutions that bore that
name, while several of the states had voted money or wild lands to
promote higher education; nor had any of the new states, aided by the
bounty of Congress, established such an institution that was worthy of
the name, University.--Hinsdale, _History of the University of
Michigan_, p. 16.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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