Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
and settle any part of Florida, it would be very damaging to these
kingdoms, because on said coast of Florida and in said strait of the
Bahamas, they could settle and fortify themselves in such a way, that
they could have galleons and vessels of war to capture the fleets and
other private vessels that came from the Indias, and pass through there,
as they would run great risk of being captured.
Also, that if last summer the French and English went to Florida as we
are certain they did, and should have settled and built a fort in any
port, and summered there, giving notice to their home government as to
how they are situated, and should they be supplied this summer before we
can raid upon them, and turn them out, it would be very difficult to do
so on account of the friendship formed by them with the natives who
would help them in such a way as to cause serious difficulty, and even
should we finally succeed the natives would remain our enemies, and
this would be extremely disadvantageous. Should they be supplied this
summer the merchantmen which we expect from the Indias would also run
great risk of being captured. Also, that it would be very annoying to
have the above mentioned or others settle in Florida. Considering the
proximity of the Islands of Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico and Cuba, where
there are such vast numbers of negroes and mulattoes of bad disposition,
there being in each of these islands more than thirty negroes to each
Christian. And it is a land in which this generation multiplies with
great rapidity. In the power of the French and English, all these slaves
would be freed, and to enjoy their freedom would help them even against
their own masters and lords and there would be an uprising in the land,
and with the help of the negroes it would be easy to capture us. As an
example of this, take Jacques de Soria, France, which in the year
fifty-three, with one boat of a hundred tons and eighty men, by simply
freeing the negroes, took and plundered the Islands of Margarite and
Saint Martha, and burned Carthagena, plundered Santiago de Cuba and
Havana, although at the time there were two hundred Spaniards there.
They took the Fort with all it contained, and twelve pieces of bronze
artillery and carried them all off. I consider these negroes a great
obstacle to having the French or English settle in Florida or to have
them so near, even though they should not be in favor with these two
nations, there is danger of an uprising as there are so many cunning and
sagacious ones who desire this liberty that I feel sure the design of
those who should settle in Florida is to domineer over those islands,
and stop the navigation with the Indias, which they can easily do by
settling in said Florida. Also he says: That on account of these dangers
and many others, it seems to him it would be to the service of God Our
Lord, and your Majesty for the general good of your Kingdoms the Indies
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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