Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
it would be well for your Majesty to try and domineer over these lands
and coasts, which on account of their position, if other nations should
go on settling and making friends with the Indians, it would be
difficult to conquer them, especially if settled by French and English
Lutherans, as they and the Indians having about the same laws, they
would be friendly, and being near could rule and each year send out a
thousand vessels to easily treat and contract with these lands which are
said to be fertile and prolific for sugar plantations, which they so
much need and are supplied from these Kingdoms. There might also be many
cattle good for their tallow and wool and other necessities. What seems
to him that your Majesty should do in the service of God and your
Majesty’s and for the salvation of so many souls, and the aggrandizement
of your kingdoms and your royal estates, is as follows:
As there are neither French nor English nor any other nation to disturb
them, that your Majesty should send five hundred persons, sailors,
laborers, etc., and that among them should be one hundred master
carpenters, blacksmiths, plasterers and builders of mud walls, all with
their implements and appurtenances for every thing, with their arms of
defense, such as arquebuses, cross-bows, etc. That among this number of
five hundred people should be four Friars, four teachers and twelve
Christian children, so that the principal Indians would send their
children to school to learn to read and learn the doctrine of
Christianity. There should be three surgeons who would go about in small
boats, canoes or row boats with supplies for one year--go straight to
Santa Elena and from there find all the paths, rivers and ports most
suited and best, by land and water. See the condition of the land for
planting and settle two or three towns in the best vicinity, build their
fort, to be able to defend themselves against the Indians, that each of
these forts should have artillery and ammunition. All this supply with
the cost of the voyage will amount to eighty thousand ducats or more.
There will be left vessels enough to carry a number of cattle. These
must be sent from Spain, because in the Indias we could not find
suitable vessels nor head workmen of the necessary qualifications and it
could not give the desired results, besides the delay would cause much
damage. It would be difficult to find the proper kind of people, and
even if found the cost would be very much greater, as head workmen gain
very large wages in those parts, as do also laborers and sailors. From
Havana it would be still more impossible to bring them, as there are
none to be obtained, and if they have to settle they must go a long way
’round, as they cannot enter the mouth of the Bahama Channel, it being
as easy and quick to come from Spain as from Havana. It would be more
important that your Majesty do this at your own cost and as briefly and
with as secret a diligence as possible, and if your Majesty is not well
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