Mysticism -- Hinduism; Religion; Sanskrit literature -- Translations into English
Fire is regarded as "the foundation of all the worlds," because
it is the revealer of creation. If there were no fire or light,
no manifested form would be visible. We read in the Semitic
Scriptures, "In the beginning the Lord said, 'Let there be
light."' Therefore, that which stands in the external universe
as one of the purest symbols of the Divine, also dwells in subtle
form in the heart of every living being as the vital energy, the
life-force or cause of existence.
Yama now tells Nachiketas how, by performing sacrifice with the
three-fold knowledge, he may transcend grief and death and reach
heaven. The three-fold knowledge referred to is regarding the
preparation of the altar and fire. Nachiketas being eager to
learn, listened with wholehearted attention and was able to
repeat all that was told him. This so pleased Yama that he
granted him the extra boon of naming the fire-sacrifice after him
and gave him a garland set with precious stones.
Verses XVI-XVIII are regarded by many as an interpolation, which
would account for certain obscurities and repetitions in them.
XX
Nachiketas said: There is this doubt regarding what becomes of a
man after death. Some say he exists, others that he does not
exist. This knowledge I desire, being instructed by thee. Of
the boons this is the third boon.
XXI
Yama replied: Even the Devas (Bright Ones) of old doubted
regarding this. It is not easy to know; subtle indeed is this
subject. O Nachiketas, choose another boon. Do not press me.
Ask not this boon of me.
XXII
Nachiketas said: O Death, thou sayest that even the Devas had
doubts about this, and that it is not easy to know. Another
teacher like unto thee is not to be found. Therefore no other
boon can be equal to this one.
XXIII
Yama said: Ask for sons and grandsons who shall live a hundred
years, many cattle, elephants, gold and horses. Ask for lands of
vast extent and live thyself as many autumns as thou desirest.
XXIV
If thou thinkest of any other boon equal to this, ask for wealth
and long life; be ruler over the wide earth. O Nachiketas, I
shall make thee enjoyer of all desires.
XXV
Whatsoever objects of desire are difficult to obtain in the realm
of mortals, ask them all as thou desirest; these lovely maidens
with their chariots and musical instruments, such as are not
obtainable by mortals--be served by these whom I give to thee. O
Nachiketas, do not ask regarding death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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