The useful trees of northern NigeriaLely, Hugh Vandervaes
Science
The useful trees of northern Nigeria
Lely, Hugh Vandervaes
Plants, Useful -- Nigeria, Northern; Trees -- Nigeria, Northern
=The Bark= is light grey with a strong resemblance to that of
_Paradaniellia Oliveri_, the scales being even-sized, polygonal but
not so large as those of _P. Oliveri_. Nor has it the red tinge of the
latter. The slash is most distinctive, being a mixture of fibres of
white, dark brown and crimson, like strands of wire.
=The Wood= is whitish or cream-coloured. In transverse section the
rings are indistinct but the concentric lines of hard and soft tissue
are well marked. The pores are single or in small groups, unequally
scattered. The rays are invisible to the unaided eye, and waved
slightly. In vertical section the pores are long and open, the hard and
soft tissue well marked in parallel lines and the rays show as long,
fine bands on the radial section. The wood is soft, medium weight,
shows red streaks, is easily worked and the planed surface is smooth.
It has a curious smell, The weight is 45 lbs. a cubic foot.
=The Leaves= are pinnate, 10-15 inches long with some 6 pairs and a
terminal leaflet. The leaflets are opposite or nearly so and increase
in size towards the top pair, the largest 3 inches long and 1½ broad,
with cordate base, unequal lobes and an even taper to a rounded, cleft
tip. The upper side is bluish-green with a bloom, the underneath pale
grey-green. The venation is prominent beneath.
=The Flowers=, from February to April, are in erect panicles on the
stout twig ends, some dozen or so on each twig. Each flower is white,
papilionaceous, ¾ inch long. The calyx is covered with brown hairs, as
are the flower-stalks and there is a green splash in the centre of the
standard petal. The panicles are 6-8 inches long, gradually drooping.
=The Fruits= are pods, at first limp and green, then brittle and
dark brown. They are 3-6 inches long, 1¾ inches broad, flat and
strap-shaped, the surface veined, and a prominent ridge runs round the
outside a little way from the edge, outside which ridge there is no
veining. The seeds, more often 1 than 2, are slightly embossed, and
are flat, brown, round beans with a white hilum. The pods ripen from
May onwards and numbers of them persist on the tree till the following
flowering season.
[Illustration]
=PARADANIELLIA OLIVERI= Rolfe.—_Maje, Kadaura_. “_Copaiba Balsam
Tree_.” LEGUMINOSAE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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