Bohemianism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“The eldest of the three is named Mater Lachrymarum, Our Lady of
Tears. She it is that night and day raves and moans, calling for
vanished faces. She stood in Rama, where a voice was heard of
lamentation—Rachel weeping for her children, and refusing to be
comforted. She it was that stood in Bethlehem on the night when
Herod’s sword swept its nurseries of Innocents, and the little feet
were stiffened for ever which were heard at times as they trotted
along floors overhead, woke pulses of love in household hearts that
were not unmarked in heaven. Her eyes are sweet and subtle; wild and
sleepy by turns; often times rising to the clouds, often times
challenging the heavens. She wears a diadem round her head. And I
knew by childish memories that she could go abroad upon the winds,
when she heard the sobbing of litanies or the thundering of organs,
and when she beheld the mustering of summer clouds.”
And here is Oscar Wilde in _De Profundis_:—
“Prosperity, pleasure, and success, may be rough of grain and common
in fibre, but sorrow is the most sensitive of all created things.
There is nothing that stirs in the whole world of thought to which
sorrow does not vibrate in terrible and exquisite pulsation. . . .
It is a wound that bleeds when any hand but that of love touches it,
and even then must bleed again, though not in pain. Behind joy and
laughter there may be a temperament coarse, hard, and callous. But
behind sorrow there is always sorrow. Pain, unlike pleasure, wears
no mask. Truth in Art is . . . no echo coming from a hollow hill,
any more than it is a silver well of water in the valley that shows
the moon to the moon, and Narcissus to Narcissus. Truth in Art is
the unity of a thing with itself—the soul made incarnate, the body
instinct with spirit. For this reason there is no truth comparable
to sorrow. There are times when sorrow seems to me to be the only
truth. Other things may be illusions of the eye or the appetite made
to blind the one and clog the other, but out of sorrow have the
worlds been built, and at the birth of a child or a star there is
pain.”
I have not quoted these passages in order to pit one style against
another; for each writer sets himself about a different task. A “dream
fugue” demands a treatment other than the simpler, more direct treatment
essential for Wilde’s purpose. It is not because De Quincey the artist
chose this especial form for once in order to portray a mood that the
passage merits consideration; but because De Quincey always treated his
emotional experiences as “dream fugues.” Of suffering and privation, of
pain and anguish bodily and mental, he had experiences more than the
common lot. But when he tries to show this bleeding reality to us a mist
invariably arises, and we see things “as in a glass darkly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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