The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore — John Shaqi
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
In following up the history of a people we find that each age had
its characteristic superstitions, and supernatural appearances. The
remote inhabitants believed in the transmigration of souls, and the
return of the spirit to haunt its earthly tomb; these and the later
Scandinavian races, imaginative to a high degree, and whose religion
gave to every object and event a presiding spirit, have peopled our
hills and bye-places with boggles, which for ages have kept in awe the
minds of many successive generations. To such means, and the native
wild and superstitious feelings descended from our forefathers, may we
ascribe the belief in apparitions such as the reappearance of those
dead, the lady in white, black swine, wraiths, &c. From the older
religions we have the Barghast, the ghost of the tomb, whose unearthly
lamentations warn mortals of fell mishaps, the Taisteral, a mischievous
spirit of evil; the dobbies, brownies and fairies. In these mysterious
spirits of the night do we trace the imaginings of a people long gone,
whose works are almost lost; yet tradition has never failed to hand
them down and down from father to son, yet each time ebbing weaker and
weaker, till now the advance of the nineteenth century has marked the
bounds "Thus far shall they go and no further"; now no longer the ingle
newk resounds with the dread tales of a grandfather, and by the next
generation all this will be forgot.
During the Roman sway Christianity was introduced into Britain, but
it is highly probable that it took but little root in the North. The
faint gleam of the true faith, if ever it existed, would be completely
extinguished by the introduction of the Pagan creed of the Gothic
nations, to the deities of which we are indebted for the names of
the days of the week, and for several local names throughout the
country. This wild religion, however, eventually gave way before the
advance of Christianity, for about the year 630 when Edwin was king of
Northumbria, the true light of the cross was first introduced into the
north by Paulinus, who is said to have converted the Northumbrians.
He probably followed the example of Augustine, who, to bring from the
old idolatry and not to offend the feelings of the people, consecrated
the heathen temples, and observed the heathen festivals; but dedicated
to the observance of Christian saints. The next advance was to erect
rallying places of truly Christian origin; these were crosses of wood
or stone, which to this day remain in reality or in name in almost
every village. One has been erected at Crosby by some devoted to the
reformation of the people around, which would assemble the new converts
to hear discourses on the blessings and comforts of the new religion.
But this was not all straightforward. The country became subject to
the incursions of the Danes, who brought back the old religion in its
wildest and most erratic form. The infant Christianity fell before
them, and Paganism was again in the ascendancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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