The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
Such, as its name
implies, has been the case at Crosby Ravensworth. The Danes coming,
find here a village with the cross planted on the green. They, without
respect to rights of property or religion, throw down the cross, and
hoist their standard "The Raven" symbolical of the mighty Odin, in
its place.[6] The village, to its previous name of Crosby, receives
the further appellation of Raven's-warth (the village or place) thus
dedicating the valley to the presiding care of the Raven God. This,
with Ravengill and Ravencrag in Crosby Gill, and the more direct
name of Odin in Odindale, all indicate the ascendancy of that people
who in their plundering inroads fought under the banner dedicated and
sacred to the Warrior God. Christianity, however, again gleamed forth;
the crosses were renewed and others erected. One has existed, erected
on Maulds Meaburn green; the pedestal was found when the present
school was built, and there is authentic record that it stood there
in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. A curious custom at one time existed
connected with these crosses. When a funeral procession passed, the
corpse was lowered and the people, uncovered, sung a hymn; this custom
is still remembered to have been observed in passing Meaburn by old
people, though no vestige of the cross remained, neither did anyone
know the origin of the observance,--an example of what we often find,
a custom existing when its origin and the object of its observance is
forgot. Another is also likely to have been on the hill bearing the
significant name of Cross Bank, near Reagill Grange. Thus Christianity
became firmly established, and wandering priests supported by the
voluntary contributions of his hearers went from place to place,
preaching the true faith, now holding forth from the steps of some
cross, or with his hearers beneath some wooden shed which received
the name of a church. A building of this character in all probability
answered that purpose at Crosby for many years previous to the erection
of the first stone structure. Churches were first built of stone
about the end of the seventh century, when Theodore was Archbishop
of Canterbury. He reformed the existing state of religion by having
stationary priests supported by a fixed salary raised by a tax called
"kirk scot" on all cultivated lands.[7] When the church at Crosby was
first built of stone, we have no record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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