The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
Two other theories existed, first, that Godfrey hanged himself, and that
his brothers and heirs did the sword trick, to suggest that he had not
committed suicide by strangulation, but had been set on and stabbed with
his own sword. In that case, of course, the brothers would have removed
his rings and money, to prove that he had been robbed. The other theory,
plausible enough, held that Godfrey was killed by Catholics, NOT because
he took Oates’s deposition (which he was bound to do), but because
he officiously examined a number of persons to make discoveries. The
Attorney-General at the trial of Godfrey’s alleged murderers (February
1679), declared that Sir Edmund had taken such examinations: ‘we have
proof that he had some... perhaps some more than are now extant’ * This
theory, then, held that he was taken off to prevent his pursuing his
zealous course, and to seize the depositions which he had already
taken. When this was stated to Charles II., on November 7, 1678, by the
perjured Bedloe, the King naturally remarked: ‘The parties were still
alive’ (the deponents) ‘to give the informations.’ Bedloe answered, that
the papers were to be seized ‘in hopes the second informations taken
from the parties would not have agreed with the first, and so the thing
would have been disproved.’** This was monstrously absurd, for the
slayers of Godfrey could not have produced the documents of which they
had robbed him.
*State Trials, vii. p. 163.
**Pollock, p. 385.
The theory that Sir Edmund was killed because Coleman had told him too
many secrets did not come to general knowledge till the trial of
Lord Stafford in 1680. The hypothesis--Godfrey slain because, through
Coleman, he knew too many Catholic secrets--is practically that of Mr.
Pollock. It certainly does supply a motive for Godfrey’s assassination.
Hot-headed Catholics who knew, or suspected, that Godfrey knew too much,
MAY have killed him for that reason, or for the purpose of seizing his
papers, but it is improbable that Catholics of education, well aware
that, if he blabbed, Godfrey must ruin himself, would have put their
hands into his blood, on the mere chance that, if left alive, he might
betray both himself and them.
4.
It is now necessary to turn backward a little and see what occurred
immediately after the meeting of Coleman and Godfrey on September 28.
On that day, Oates gave his lying evidence before the Council: he was
allowed to go on a Jesuit drive, with warrants and officers; he caught
several of the most important Jesuits. On September 29, the King heard
his tale, and called him a ‘lying knave.’ None the less he was sent on
another drive, and, says Mr. Pollock, ‘before dawn most the Jesuits of
eminence in London lay in gaol.’ But Le Fevre, ‘the Queen’s confessor,’
and the other ‘Jesuits’ whom Mr. Pollock suspects of Godfrey’s murder,
were not taken. Is it likely (it is, of course, possible) that they
stayed on in town, and killed Godfrey twelve days later?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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