The Valuation of Public Service Corporation Property: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers,; vol. LXXII, June, 1911, ASCE 1190Riggs, Henry Earle
General
The Valuation of Public Service Corporation Property: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers,; vol. LXXII, June, 1911, ASCE 1190
(_c_) Car- and locomotive-mileage of equipment operating in
Michigan;
(_d_) Car- and locomotive-mileage, entire equipment;
(_e_) Freight-car mileage of the entire system.
The results secured by these different methods show, in many cases, very
little difference; all are close, and no injustice is worked by any
method, while, in other cases, the figures are widely divergent.
The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway owns a high-class main line
between Chicago and Buffalo, and for part of the way there are two lines
several miles apart; the entire line is double-tracked, and there is
much third track. None of this line is located in Michigan, except some
80 miles of single-track main line of the Michigan Division between
Toledo and Elkhart. The company, however, has several hundred miles of
branch line in Michigan, which comprises most of the branch-line mileage
of its system. These lines, generally, are far inferior to its main
line.
Any apportionment of its equipment between States on the basis of either
line-mileage, total track-mileage, or locomotive- and equipment-mileage
of total equipment will result in the assignment to Michigan of a value
far in excess of a proper or fair amount. An apportionment of locomotive
and passenger-car equipment on the basis of equipment-mileage or
equipment operating in the State, and for freight cars on the basis of
car-mileage of total equipment, was found to be most fair.
In making the assignment of values, this study was made for all
interstate roads, and such basis used as was apparently most fair in
each case, the department making a special effort not to assign to
Michigan undue values or those which could not be sustained.
_Freight Car Inspection._—One of the most perplexing problems which was
faced by the Mechanical Department was the proper and satisfactory
inspection and valuation of freight equipment. The freight cars owned by
the companies were scattered over the United States and Canada, and the
inspection of any considerable percentage of those owned by any company
was, of course, an impossibility. The fact that these cars had been
purchased in series, so that there were considerable numbers in a group,
all of the same age, and built according to the same specifications,
made possible a valuation by groups. The acceptance, however, of any
arbitrary percentage of depreciation by years, or the acceptance of the
rules of depreciation of the Master Car Builders Association, without
making independent investigation with a view of establishing the
correctness of the rule, appeared to be unwise.
The several companies submitted carefully prepared statements of
equipment. These statements were compared with the equipment register
and the reports to the Commissioner of Railroads. The prices used were
those of the rules of interchange of the Master Car Builders Association
wherever applicable.
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