From the several foregoing facts we see that reversion in the feral
state gives no indication of the colour or size of the aboriginal
parent-species. One fact, however, with respect to the colouring of
domestic dogs, I at one time hoped might have thrown some light on
their origin; and it is worth giving, as showing how colouring follows
laws, even in so anciently and thoroughly domesticated an animal as the
dog. Black dogs with tan-coloured feet, whatever breed they may belong
to, almost invariably have a tan-coloured spot on the upper and inner
corners of each eye, and their lips are generally thus coloured. I have
seen only two exceptions to this rule, namely, in a spaniel and
terrier. Dogs of a light-brown colour often have a lighter,
yellowish-brown spot over the eyes; sometimes the spot is white, and in
a mongrel terrier the spot was black. Mr. Waring kindly examined for me
a stud of fifteen greyhounds in Suffolk: eleven of them were black, or
black and white, or brindled, and these had no eye-spots; but three
were red and one slaty-blue, and these four had dark-coloured spots
over their eyes. Although the spots thus sometimes differ in colour,
they strongly tend to be tan-coloured; this is proved by my having seen
four spaniels, a setter, two Yorkshire shepherd dogs, a large mongrel,
and some fox-hounds, coloured black and white, with not a trace of
tan-colour, excepting the spots over the eyes, and sometimes a little
on the feet. These latter cases, and many others, show plainly that the
colour of the feet and the eye-spots are in some way correlated. I have
noticed, in various breeds, every gradation, from the whole face being
tan-coloured, to a complete ring round the eyes, to a minute spot over
the inner and upper corners. The spots occur in various sub-breeds of
terriers and spaniels; in setters; in hounds of various kinds,
including the turnspit-like German badger-hound; in shepherd dogs; in a
mongrel, of which neither parent had the spots; in one pure bulldog,
though the spots were in this case almost white; and in
greyhounds,--but true black-and-tan greyhounds are excessively rare;
nevertheless I have been assured by Mr. Warwick, that one ran at the
Caledonian Champion meeting of April, 1860, and was "marked precisely
like a black-and-tan terrier." Mr. Swinhoe at my request looked at the
dogs in China, at Amoy, and he soon noticed a brown dog with yellow
spots over the eyes. Colonel H. Smith[43] figures the magnificent black
mastiff of Thibet with a {29} tan-coloured stripe over the eyes, feet,
and chaps; and what is more singular, he figures the Alco, or native
domestic dog of Mexico, as black and white, with narrow tan-coloured
rings round the eyes; at the Exhibition of dogs in London, May, 1863, a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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