The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
I have italicized the passage which records the exhaustion of the anxious
emotion hitherto habitual. In a large proportion, perhaps the majority, of
reports, the writers speak as if the exhaustion of the lower and the
entrance of the higher emotion were simultaneous,(117) yet often again
they speak as if the higher actively drove the lower out. This is
undoubtedly true in a great many instances, as we shall presently see. But
often there seems little doubt that both conditions—subconscious ripening
of the one affection and exhaustion of the other—must simultaneously have
conspired, in order to produce the result.
T. W. B., a convert of Nettleton’s, being brought to an acute
paroxysm of conviction of sin, ate nothing all day, locked himself
in his room in the evening in complete despair, crying aloud, “How
long, O Lord, how long?” “After repeating this and similar
language,” he says, “several times, _I seemed to sink away into a
state of insensibility_. When I came to myself again I was on my
knees, praying not for myself but for others. I felt submission to
the will of God, willing that he should do with me as should seem
good in his sight. My concern seemed all lost in concern for
others.”(118)
Our great American revivalist Finney writes: “I said to myself:
‘What is this? I must have grieved the Holy Ghost entirely away. I
have lost all my conviction. I have not a particle of concern
about my soul; and it must be that the Spirit has left me.’ ‘Why!’
thought I, ‘I never was so far from being concerned about my own
salvation in my life.’... I tried to recall my convictions, to get
back again the load of sin under which I had been laboring. I
tried in vain to make myself anxious. I was so quiet and peaceful
that I tried to feel concerned about that, lest it should be the
result of my having grieved the Spirit away.”(119)
But beyond all question there are persons in whom, quite independently of
any exhaustion in the Subject’s capacity for feeling, or even in the
absence of any acute previous feeling, the higher condition, having
reached the due degree of energy, bursts through all barriers and sweeps
in like a sudden flood. These are the most striking and memorable cases,
the cases of instantaneous conversion to which the conception of divine
grace has been most peculiarly attached. I have given one of them at
length—the case of Mr. Bradley. But I had better reserve the other cases
and my comments on the rest of the subject for the following lecture.
LECTURE X. CONVERSION—CONCLUDED.
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