The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“I must never ask of the Superior to be sent to a particular
place, to be employed in a particular duty.... I must consider
nothing as belonging to me personally, and as regards the things I
use, be like a statue which lets itself be stripped and never
opposes resistance.”(188)
The other saying is reported by Rodriguez in the chapter from which I a
moment ago made quotations. When speaking of the Pope’s authority,
Rodriguez writes:—
“Saint Ignatius said, when general of his company, that if the
Holy Father were to order him to set sail in the first bark which
he might find in the port of Ostia, near Rome, and to abandon
himself to the sea, without a mast, without sails, without oars or
rudder or any of the things that are needful for navigation or
subsistence, he would obey not only with alacrity, but without
anxiety or repugnance, and even with a great internal
satisfaction.”(189)
With a solitary concrete example of the extravagance to which the virtue
we are considering has been carried, I will pass to the topic next in
order.
“Sister Marie Claire [of Port Royal] had been greatly imbued with
the holiness and excellence of M. de Langres. This prelate, soon
after he came to Port Royal, said to her one day, seeing her so
tenderly attached to Mother Angélique, that it would perhaps be
better not to speak to her again. Marie Claire, greedy of
obedience, took this inconsiderate word for an oracle of God, and
from that day forward remained for several years without once
speaking to her sister.”(190)
Our next topic shall be Poverty, felt at all times and under all creeds as
one adornment of a saintly life. Since the instinct of ownership is
fundamental in man’s nature, this is one more example of the ascetic
paradox. Yet it appears no paradox at all, but perfectly reasonable, the
moment one recollects how easily higher excitements hold lower cupidities
in check. Having just quoted the Jesuit Rodriguez on the subject of
obedience, I will, to give immediately a concrete turn to our discussion
of poverty, also read you a page from his chapter on this latter virtue.
You must remember that he is writing instructions for monks of his own
order, and bases them all on the text, “Blessed are the poor in spirit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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