The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“If any one of you,” he says, “will know whether or not he is
really poor in spirit, let him consider whether he loves the
ordinary consequences and effects of poverty, which are hunger,
thirst, cold, fatigue, and the denudation of all conveniences. See
if you are glad to wear a worn‐out habit full of patches. See if
you are glad when something is lacking to your meal, when you are
passed by in serving it, when what you receive is distasteful to
you, when your cell is out of repair. If you are not glad of these
things, if instead of loving them you avoid them, then there is
proof that you have not attained the perfection of poverty of
spirit.” Rodriguez then goes on to describe the practice of
poverty in more detail. “The first point is that which Saint
Ignatius proposes in his constitutions, when he says, ‘Let no one
use anything as if it were his private possession.’ ‘A religious
person,’ he says, ‘ought in respect to all the things that he
uses, to be like a statue which one may drape with clothing, but
which feels no grief and makes no resistance when one strips it
again. It is in this way that you should feel towards your
clothes, your books, your cell, and everything else that you make
use of; if ordered to quit them, or to exchange them for others,
have no more sorrow than if you were a statue being uncovered. In
this way you will avoid using them as if they were your private
possession. But if, when you give up your cell, or yield
possession of this or that object or exchange it for another, you
feel repugnance and are not like a statue, that shows that you
view these things as if they were your private property.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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