The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“Between twenty and thirty I gradually became more and more
agnostic and irreligious, yet I cannot say that I ever lost that
‘indefinite consciousness’ which Herbert Spencer describes so
well, of an Absolute Reality behind phenomena. For me this Reality
was not the pure Unknowable of Spencer’s philosophy, for although
I had ceased my childish prayers to God, and never prayed to _It_
in a formal manner, yet my more recent experience shows me to have
been in a relation to _It_ which practically was the same thing as
prayer. Whenever I had any trouble, especially when I had conflict
with other people, either domestically or in the way of business,
or when I was depressed in spirits or anxious about affairs, I now
recognize that I used to fall back for support upon this curious
relation I felt myself to be in to this fundamental cosmical _It_.
It was on my side, or I was on Its side, however you please to
term it, in the particular trouble, and it always strengthened me
and seemed to give me endless vitality to feel its underlying and
supporting presence. In fact, it was an unfailing fountain of
living justice, truth, and strength, to which I instinctively
turned at times of weakness, and it always brought me out. I know
now that it was a personal relation I was in to it, because of
late years the power of communicating with it has left me, and I
am conscious of a perfectly definite loss. I used never to fail to
find it when I turned to it. Then came a set of years when
sometimes I found it, and then again I would be wholly unable to
make connection with it. I remember many occasions on which at
night in bed, I would be unable to get to sleep on account of
worry. I turned this way and that in the darkness, and groped
mentally for the familiar sense of that higher mind of my mind
which had always seemed to be close at hand as it were, closing
the passage, and yielding support, but there was no electric
current. A blank was there instead of _It_: I couldn’t find
anything. Now, at the age of nearly fifty, my power of getting
into connection with it has entirely left me; and I have to
confess that a great help has gone out of my life. Life has become
curiously dead and indifferent; and I can now see that my old
experience was probably exactly the same thing as the prayers of
the orthodox, only I did not call them by that name. What I have
spoken of as ‘It’ was practically not Spencer’s Unknowable, but
just my own instinctive and individual God, whom I relied upon for
higher sympathy, but whom somehow I have lost.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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