The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice — John Shaqi
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
Captain Du Boisson, a Frenchman and captain of Prince Napoleon’s yacht,
“Jerome Napoleon,” has invented a velocipede which runs upon water
with great facility. It is composed of two parallel tubes of cast
iron, cigar-shaped, connected by iron cross-pieces. In the centre is
a propelling wheel, covered by a house or drum, on the top of which
the person using the vessel sits comfortably in a sort of saddle, with
stirrups. By means of these stirrups and a hand crank upon each side,
he gives the wheel its motion, precisely as it is given to a velocipede
on shore. The novel craft is easily propelled at the rate of six miles
an hour.
* * * * *
A gentleman of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., has invented and uses an Ice
Velocipede, which he propels with astonishing rapidity. The frame of
this velocipede is built like those which are commonly used in this
city. It has but one wheel, steered with a bar as in the land machine,
but armed with sharp points to prevent its slipping. Instead of the
wheel behind are two sharp runners, like those attached to the ice
boats.
* * * * *
[Illustration]
A Steam Velocipede has also been invented, from which great speed
is expected. The cylinders and their attachments to the two driving
wheels are not shown. They are placed vertically in front of the
boiler, between it and the seat, and connect with cranks on the shaft
of the driving wheels. The engraving shows the position of the boiler
relatively to the other parts of the machine. The engine is a direct
acting compound engine of two cylinders, each cylinder two and a half
inches diameter, and five inches stroke. The steering gear consists of
an endless chain over a grooved wheel on the engine shaft, and passing
over a corresponding wheel fixed between the forked shaft just over
the front. The latter grooved wheel is a wide one, and over it passes
another chain. This latter chain works round the boss of the front
wheel. This arrangement gives power to the front wheel, so that in
turning a corner, this wheel takes a wider sweep than the two driving
wheels, which go first. In travelling on a straight road (backwards)
the machine is turned to either side by turning the steering wheel to
the opposite side. The boiler is a vertical one, with four tubes, one
and a half inches internal diameter, hanging down by the side of the
fire-box. The fire-grate is cast with four holes in it to receive the
bottom ends of the tubes so as to hold them firmly. Height of boiler,
two feet six inches; height of fire-box, fifteen inches; diameter
of fire-box, eleven inches; diameter of boiler, fourteen inches.
The fire-box and tubes are copper, pressure two hundred pounds; but
twenty-five pounds of steam will be equal to a velocipede propelled by
the feet.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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