The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
Philadelphia has recently produced a velocipede of an entirely new
style. There are but two wheels, the seat sitting quite low between
them. The novelty consists in a cog attached to the guiding-post, by
means of which the rear wheel is made to follow directly in the track
of the forward wheel. No matter how short the turn, both wheels make it
at the same time, and the seat always remains parallel with the driving
wheel. In other machines there is no guide to the rear wheel, and
consequently the machine cannot be turned so readily when a collision
is threatened. The new machine, which is called the “Keystone,” in
honor of its native State, is substantially built, and so far as it has
been tested in the riding school, is pronounced a success.
There is an ingenious gentleman in Cincinnati, who is at work
constructing a velocipede to be propelled by a spring, on the principle
of a watch. After winding it up, he calculates that it will move two
miles before it will require winding.
A gentleman in Albany has arranged a velocipede to run on railroad
tracks. The wheels have flanges to them, so that they cannot leave
the rails. The flanges are so arranged as to be removed when occasion
requires, so as to make the machine available on ordinary roads. The
inventor claims fifty miles an hour.
An expert velocipedestrian in the West, has had rubber tires put upon
the wheels of his vehicle; and finds by their use, he can ride in
winter over snow and ice without slipping, and that in summer he is
much relieved of the jar from roughnesses of roads.
The vast majority of the new velocipedes of which we hear daily, prove
total failures on trial. Most of their inventors proceed upon abstract
principles, and fall into absurdities, from which previous practical
knowledge would have saved them.
[Illustration]
VELOCIPEDES FOR LADIES.
We present a bicycle for ladies, lately invented and patented by
Messrs. Pickering & Davis of New York City. It will be seen that the
reach or frame, instead of forming a nearly straight line from the
front swivel to the hind axle, follows the curve of the front wheel
until it reaches a line nearly as low as the hind axle, when it runs
horizontally to that point of the hind wheel. The two wheels being
separated three or four inches, allow of an upright rod being secured
to the reach; around this is a spiral spring, on which a comfortable,
cane-seated, willow-backed chair is placed. This machine, with a
moderate sized wheel (of thirty to thirty-three inches), will allow
being driven with a great deal of comfort and all the advantages of the
two-wheel _veloce_. In mounting, a lady has to step over the reach, at
a point only twelve inches from the floor, the height of an ordinary
step in a flight of stairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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