The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
William Howitt, in his “Visits to Remarkable Places,” a book published
in 1841, makes mention of the velocipede as follows--the passage
is taken from a description of Alnwick Castle, the ancient seat of
the Percy family: “Among the curiosities laid up here, are also two
velocipedes, machines which twenty years ago were for a short period
much in vogue. One young man of my acquaintance rode on one of these
wooden horses all the way from London to Falkirk in Scotland, and was
requested at various towns to exhibit his management of it to the
ladies and gentlemen of the place. He afterward made a long excursion
to France upon it. He was a very adroit velocipedean, and was very
much amused with the circumstance of a gentleman meeting him by the
river side, who, requesting to be allowed to try it, and being shown
how he must turn the handle in order to guide it, set off with great
spirit, but turning the wrong way, soon found himself hurrying to the
edge of the river, where in his flurry, instead of turning the handle
the other way, he began lustily shouting ‘Woh!’ ‘woh!’ and so crying
plunged headlong into the stream. The Duke’s horse, which is laid up
here for the gratification of posterity, was, I believe, not so unruly;
yet I was told its pranks caused it to be disused and here stabled.
It is said that the duke and his physicians used to amuse themselves
with careering about the grounds on these steeds; but one day being
somewhere on the terrace, his grace’s Trojan steed capsized, and rolled
over and over with him down the green bank, much to the amusement of
a troop of urchins who were mounted on a wall by the road to witness
this novel kind of racing. On this accident the velocipede was laid up
in lavender, and a fine specimen of the breed it is. I asked the old
porter if the story was true, but he only said, ‘Mind! I did not tell
you that. Don’t pretend to say, if you write any account of this place,
that you had that from me.’”
The machine was introduced into New York in 1819, where it was given
the English name of “Hobby-horse” or “Dandy-horse.” The excitable
citizens went into an ecstasy of astonishment and delight, and the
manufacturers found it impossible to meet the demand. A place was
opened for their exhibition near Bowling Green, and people used
to run on them up and down the Bowery, and the hill that led from
Chatham Street to the City Hall Park. The rage for them soon extended
throughout the country; and we hear of them in Philadelphia, Yonkers,
Troy, Saratoga, and Boston. At Troy in the fall of 1819, a firm, Davis
and Rogers, manufactured a number of machines, and used to let them to
the young bloods about town, at twenty-five cents an hour. In Boston
they became quite common, and, moonlight nights, students from the
classic shades of Old Harvard could be seen running them across the
long bridge into the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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