The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
In a New York paper of those days we find an interesting account of a
newly invented velocipede for ladies then building “by a distinguished
artist.” “It is to have beams, or bodies on springs, and four wheels
which will insure its safety. It is to quarter on the road like other
carriages; and with four _impellers_ it is supposed it will proceed
with astonishing rapidity; but its peculiar recommendation is to be
conveyance of two ladies and two _impellers_ at the rate of six miles
an hour.”
The “Ladies Literary Cabinet” (published corner Chatham and Duane
streets), of Saturday, August 9, 1819, gives a very amusing account
of a hoax which seems to have completely deceived the citizens:
“VELOCIPEDE HOAX. Some mischievous wag on Saturday last, caused printed
hand-bills to be distributed, announcing that on Monday at five o’clock
precisely, a velocipede would start from the head of Chatham Square,
and proceed to St. Paul’s Church in less than two minutes, and that it
would afterward be exhibited in the Park, etc. Notwithstanding the rain
on Monday, the people began to collect at an early hour, so that before
five o’clock Chatham Street was literally crowded from one end to the
other. Every window from the basement to the attic was thrown open, and
filled with the beautiful heads of ladies and children, exposed to the
incessant searching mist, which robbed their lovely tresses of every
curl which the morning’s industry had created. But female fortitude
and curiosity combined, are not to be shaken by wind and weather. For
more than an hour did the throng continue to increase, until it was
almost impossible to pass the street with or without a velocipede. In
the mean time, the Park was also crowded, and the City Hall exhibited
the appearance of a gala-day. It is needless to say that no velocipede
appeared.”
Since that time down to a recent day, when M. Lallement, of France,
took it in hand, all experiments to render the machine subservient
to practical purposes appear to have been unsatisfactory, and it has
only been used as a toy, with the modification of a third wheel. M.
Lallement succeeded in affixing to the front wheel of the two-wheeled
machine, treadles which should be acted upon by the feet. His success
attending his endeavors to ride it, was beyond his most sanguine
expectations. After becoming a thorough master of the tandem team,
he appeared upon the Champs Elysées, and created a genuine _furore_.
People not only wondered that such a strange machine should run so
swiftly, but that it should run at all upon two wheels in a line. He
obtained a patent upon his velocipede, and sold it to Messrs. Michaux &
Co., of Paris, who have since improved much upon it. M. Lallement, with
James Carroll, of New Haven, Conn., obtained a patent in this country
in 1866.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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