The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: Third EditionBerenson, Bernard
History
The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: Third Edition
Berenson, Bernard
Art, Renaissance; Painters -- Italy -- Venice
The first consequence of a return to classical literature was the
worship of human greatness. Roman literature, which the Italians
naturally mastered much earlier than Greek, dealt chiefly with politics
and war, seeming to give an altogether disproportionate place to the
individual, because it treated only of such individuals as were
concerned in great events. It is but a step from realising the greatness
of an event to believing that the persons concerned in it were equally
great, and this belief, fostered by the somewhat rhetorical literature
of Rome, met the new consciousness of personality more than half way,
and led to that unlimited admiration for human genius and achievement
which was so prominent a feature of the early Renaissance. The two
tendencies reacted upon each other. Roman literature stimulated the
admiration for genius, and this admiration in turn reinforced the
interest in that period of the world's history when genius was supposed
to be the rule rather than the exception; that is to say, it reinforced
the interest in antiquity.
The spirit of discovery, the never satisfied curiosity of this time, led
to the study of ancient art as well as of ancient literature, and the
love of antiquity led to the imitation of its buildings and statues as
well as of its books and poems. Until comparatively recent times
scarcely any ancient paintings were found, although buildings and
statues were everywhere to be seen, the moment anyone seriously thought
of looking at them. The result was that while the architecture and
sculpture of the Renaissance were directly and strongly influenced by
antiquity, painting felt its influence only in so far as the study of
antiquity in the other arts had conduced to better draughtsmanship and
purer taste. The spirit of discovery could thus show itself only
indirectly in painting,--only in so far as it led painters to the
gradual perfection of the technical means of their craft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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