The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Who is the man
That in my hall
Speaks to me?
Thou shalt not
Get out of it
Unless thou art the wiser.
_Odin._
I am called _Gagnrad_,[23]
I have now come from my walking
Thirsty to thy hall;
Needing thy bidding
And thy welcome, Jötun;
Long time have I travelled.
_Vafthrudnir._
Why standing on the floor
Dost thou speak to me?
Take a seat in the hall.
Then we shall try
Who knows more,
The guest or the old wise one.
_Odin._
When a poor man
Comes to a rich one
Let him speak useful things or be silent;
Great babbling
I think turns to ill
For one who meets a cold-ribbed[24] man.
We are told in the Völuspa that Odin, in the quest of information, went
to visit the Völva, or Sybil, Heid, who was possessed of supernatural
powers of knowledge and foresight. She asks for a hearing from the sons
of Heimdal, or mankind, and then proceeds to tell what she recollects:—
I remember Jötnar
Early born,
Who of yore
Raised me;[25]
I remember nine worlds,
Nine ividi[26]
The famous world-tree (Yggdrasil)
Beneath the earth.
The nine worlds were—1, Muspel; 2, Asgard; 3, Vanaheim (home of the
Vanir); 4, Midgard; 5, Alfheim (world of the Alfar); 6, Mannheim (home
of men); 7, Jötunheim (the home of the Jötnar); 8, Hel; 9, Niflheim.
The first beginnings of all things were apparently as obscure to the
Völva as to others; nothing existed before the Creation. The world was
then a gaping void (Ginnungagap), and there the Jötun Ymir, or the Hrim
Thursar, lived. On each side of Ginnungagap there were two worlds,
Niflheim, the world of cold, and Muspelheim, the world of heat.
When Ymir lived
In early ages
Was neither sand nor sea,
Nor cool waves,
No earth was there
Nor heaven above,
There was gaping void
And grass nowhere.
“First there was a home (a world) in the southern half of the world
called Muspel; it is hot and bright, so that it is burning and in
flames; it is also inaccessible for those who have no _odals_ (or family
estates); there the one that sits at the land’s end to defend it is
called a Surt. He has a flaming sword, and at the end of the world he
will go and make warfare and get victory over all the gods, and burn the
whole world with fire” (Later Edda, c. 4).[27]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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