The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“The maiden who becomes an heiress may marry herself to whomever she
likes when she is fifteen winters old, with the counsel of those of her
kinsmen who are the wisest and nearest both on her father’s and mother’s
side” (Frostath., xi. 18).
“Glúm, a powerful man, went with his brother (Thorarin) to
Höskuldsstadir with eighteen men to ask in marriage Hallgerd, the
daughter of the chief Höskuld who lived there. When they had stayed
there overnight Glúm’s brother, Thórarin, said: ‘I have come here,
Höskuld, with my brother Glúm to ask thy daughter Hallgerd in marriage
for him. Thou must know that he is high-born.’ ‘I know,’ said Höskuld,
‘that your brothers are of good kin, but I will also tell thee that I
married her once and it became a great misfortune.’ Thórarin answered:
‘We will not let that prevent the bargain, for a single oath is no
evidence for all cases.’”
As Hallgerd had been unfortunately married, Hrut said:—
“This time Hallgerd must not, as before, be kept in ignorance of the
betrothal; she shall know all this bargain and see Glúm, and have her
way about marrying him or not; then she cannot accuse others if it does
not do well; all this shall be without deceit.’ Thórarin said: ‘Now, as
always, it will be best to take thy advice.’”
Hallgerd was sent for; and after coming in with two women—
“She sat down between Hrút and her father. She greeted them all with
fine words, and spoke well, and asked for news. Then she grew silent.
Glúm said: ‘I and my brother Thórarin have spoken about a bargain to thy
father, namely, that I should marry thee, Hallgerd, if it is thy will,
as it is theirs. Thou wilt also tell now, as thou art called a highly
accomplished woman, whether it is somewhat to thy mind; but if the
bargain with us is not to thy wish, we will not speak of it.’ Hallgerd
said: ‘I know that your brothers are men of good kin, and that I will
now be married much better than before; but I want to know what you have
said, and how far the matter has advanced; but as thou lookest to me, I
think I will love thee well if our tempers agree.’ Glúm himself told her
all the conditions, and left nothing out, and asked Höskuld and Hrút
whether they were rightly told. Höskuld said they were. Hallgerd said:
‘You, my father, and Hrút have behaved so well to me in this matter that
I will do this at your advice, and this bargain shall be as you have
made it.’ Hrút said: ‘I think it advisable that I and Höskuld should
name witnesses, and that Hallgerd should betroth herself if the lawman
thinks it right.’ Thórarin answered: ‘It is right.’ Then the property of
Hallgerd was valued, and Glúm was to give as much, and there was to be
joint-partnership between them. Then Glúm betrothed Hallgerd to himself,
and they rode home. Höskuld was to hold the wedding feast” (Njala, c.
13).
When girls were of age they could transact their own business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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