The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“There are maidens called _baugryg_. They shall pay with rings and take
rings when they are only children and inheritance-born, till they sit
down on a bride’s chair. Then they throw this into the lap of their
kinsmen, and shall neither pay nor take rings thereafter” (Frostath.,
vi. 4).
A widow, who had the same rights as a girl of age, could not be forced
into a new marriage by her father or kinsmen, but on the other hand she
could not marry without their consent; and the conditions of the
marriage were generally settled by the spokesmen of the suitor and her
nearest of kin in the usual manner.
“A widow shall betroth herself and take the advice of her kinsmen”
(Gulathing’s Law, 51).
“Thorgerd, Thorstein’s daughter, Höskuld’s mother, was still a young and
very beautiful woman. She did not like to stay in Iceland after the
death of Koll (her husband). She declared to her son Höskuld that she
wished to go abroad with the property she owned. Höskuld said he was
sorry to part with her, but would not oppose her will in this any more
than in other things. Then Höskuld bought the half of a ship in
Dögurdarnes for his mother. Thorgerd went on board with much property,
set sail, and after a good journey landed in Norway. She had in Norway a
large family and many highborn kinsmen; they received her well, and
offered her everything she might wish. Thorgerd accepted this
thankfully, and said she intended to settle down there. She was not long
a widow; Herjólf, a wealthy and highly-honoured lendirmadn, asked her in
marriage. She accepted him, although he was not handsome, and a splendid
wedding was celebrated. A son was born to them, who was called Hrut, and
who quickly grew up and became very strong and large. He was fair of
face like his mother’s family. Herjólf fell sick and died, and men
thought it a great loss. After his death Thorgerd did not like to remain
in Norway, but returned to Iceland to her son Höskuld with much
property, and remained there until her death, after which she was buried
in a mound. After her burial Höskuld took all her property, and offered
half of it to Hrut, who had remained in Norway” (Laxdæla, 7).
The Icelandic chief Thorkel Eyjolfsson wanted to marry the widow Gudrun,
Usvifr’s daughter. The chief Snorri godi asked her in marriage on his
behalf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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