The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Gudrun answered: ‘My sons Thorleik and Bolli will have most of the
power in this, but thou, Snorri, art the third man to whom I would most
willingly entrust the matters which I think very important, for thou
hast long given me good advice.’ Snorri said it was evident that Thorkel
ought not to be rejected. Thereafter Snorri had the sons of Gudrun
called thither; he told them how much support they could get from
Thorkel on account of his wealth and foresight, and gave good advice
about it. Bolli answered: ‘My mother will be best able to see this; I
shall consent to her will. But surely we think it advisable to take into
account that thou hast supported this matter, Snorri, for thou hast done
many good things for us.’ Gudrun said: ‘We shall carefully heed the
advice of Snorri in this matter, for thy counsels have been good to us.’
Snorri urged her strongly to do it, and it was settled that the marriage
should take place. Snorri offered to make the wedding-feast. Thorkel was
pleased at that, and said: ‘I have got provisions enough to supply as
much as you like.’ Then Gudrun said: ‘It is my will that the feast shall
be here at Helgafell’” (Laxdæla, 68).
People could not marry unless they had means enough to support
themselves in comfort. If they acquired wealth afterwards, then he owned
two-thirds, and she one-third, both of land and movable property, and
the husband could not take his wife’s property out of the country
without her consent. Partnership between husband and wife was said to be
established after a certain time, which according to Frostathing’s Law
was twelve months.
But according to the Gulathing, man and wife could not, without the
consent of the heirs of both, enter into partnership before they had
children; but when they had, they could make whatever partnership they
liked. When they had been married twenty years they were partners
according to law.[21]
“If men marry who have less property than one hundred legal _aurar_,
besides their everyday clothes, and no children, then they are liable to
lesser outlawry unless the woman is barren. No _féránsdóm_[22] shall be
held, and their property is not confiscated, and they shall leave the
land with their children, and not come back unless their property
increases so much that they own a hundred or more, or the woman is
barren” (Gragas, i. 323).
“If man and wife have equal property they shall make partnership if they
wish, which is also valid for their heirs. The contract of betrothal is
valid between man and wife while its witnesses live and no other
contracts are made. But if the witnesses remembering it are dead, then
their property is in common, according to law, if he owned a mark or
more, and the _mund_ was paid, and they have lived together three
winters or more. If they are poor and earn property, their property is
in common according to law. According to law the joint partnership is
always thus, that he owns two parts, and she one-third”[23] (Gragas, i.
334).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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