The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“The chief Gudmund Riki (the powerful) was present at the wedding-feast
of his overseer Thorstein; he sat in the high-seat, Thorir Helgason (a
chief) opposite to him, and the women on the cross-bench; bright lights
were burning, and tables were placed in front. The bride sat on the
middle of the cross-bench, with Thorlaug (wife of Gudmund) on the one
side, and Geirlaug (wife of Thorir Helgason) on the other. A woman went
with water to the cross-bench, having a cloth on her shoulder, and first
went to Geirlaug because she had been with her the previous winter.
Geirlaug said: ‘Thou actest with goodwill, but in a thoughtless way;
carry the water first to Thorlaug.’ She did so. Thorlaug beckoned it
away with the back of her hand, saying: ‘Too much trouble is taken,
Geirlaug, for the woman is right; there is no jealousy in my mind at
this; it is not certain that any other woman is of higher rank in the
district than thou.’ Geirlaug answered: ‘The trouble is little,
Thorlaug; but if thou hast the ambition to be most honoured, I have
nothing equal to thee, except my marriage.’ Thorlaug replied: ‘Certainly
I think thee well married, though I do not now know another who is
better married than I.’ Geirlaug added: ‘Thou wouldst be well married,
if thy husband were said by all to be courageous or valiant.’ Thorlaug
replied: ‘This is wickedly spoken, and thou art the first to say it.’
Geirlaug replied: ‘It is true, for many others say it; but Thorkel Hák
said it first, and my husband Thorir and every man who can move his
tongue says it.’ Thorlaug said: ‘Bring the water hither, woman, and let
us end this talk” (Ljosvetninga Saga, c. 13).
“The famous champion Gunnar of Hlidarendi was to have his wedding, and
had invited to the feast many people. He placed his guests as follows.
He sat himself in the middle of the bench; and to the right of him was
Thráin Sigfússon, Ulf Aurgodi, Valgard the grey, Mörd, Runólf, the sons
of Sigfús, and innermost Lambi. Next to Gunnar on the other side sat
Njál, then Skarphedin, Helgi, Grim, Höskuld, Hafr the wise, Ingjald from
Keldur, and the sons of Thorir from Holt. Thorir wanted to sit outside
all the men of distinction.... Höskuld was in the middle of the other
bench, and his sons inside to the left of him; Rút sat outside to the
right of Höskuld; it is not said how the others were placed. The bride,
Hallgerd, sat in the middle of the cross-bench with her daughter
Thorgerd on one side, and on the other Thórhalla, daughter of Asgrím
Ellidagrímsson” (Njala, c. 34).[31]
The man, as the guardian of his wife, had to manage their property; but
nevertheless the property of each was quite separate. At the marriage
the property of both was valued, and the _heimanfylgja_, _tilgjöf_,
_linfé_, and also what she had got or would get by inheritance or other
ways, were regarded as the property of the woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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