The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The _Nornir_ seem to have appeared during the night that followed a
child’s birth, which among the high-born was attended with a great deal
of ceremony. The newly-born infant was placed on the floor, and remained
there without being touched by any one, until taken up and put in the
folds of his cloak, by his father, or in his absence by the nearest of
kin, who by this ceremony acknowledged the legitimacy of his offspring.
After he had received the child in his arms he looked at it, and from
its appearance judged of its temper, proportions, fortune, luck in war,
&c., and decided if the newly-born infant should live or be exposed and
left to die—a custom similar to that of the Spartans.
Then if the child was to live, a religious or sacred rite called _Ausa
Vatni_,[44] which seems to have consisted either in pouring or
sprinkling water over the child, was performed, a custom so common that
we are not told how the water was poured or sprinkled over, though it
may have been with the hand.
This ceremony was considered a most sacred rite, and was an integral
part of the Asa creed, and consequently of great antiquity, antedating
Christian baptism, and most binding among the ancestors of the
English-speaking peoples: to expose a child after this ceremony was
considered murder. It was once, no doubt, practised by the Franks who
belonged to the Northern tribes; and certain forms of Christian baptism
of the present day may be based upon this earlier form, which was only
changed in name by the earlier Christian missionaries. That the heathen
or Asa baptism was not recognised by the Christians we have ample proofs
in the Sagas. The Asa form was, as we have seen, called _Ausa Vatni_,
and the Christian, _Skirn_.[45]
“It was then the custom to choose the best men to _water-sprinkle_ or
give names to the children of high-born men. When the time came at which
Thora expected to bear her child, she wished to go and find King Harald.
He was then north at Sœheim, while she was at Mostr; she went northward
on Sigurd Jarl’s ship. During the night they lay to near the shore, and
Thora bore a son upon the rock at the end of the bridge. Sigurd Jarl
_water-sprinkled_ the boy, and called him Hákon, after his father, Hakon
Hlada Jarl” (Harald Hárfagr’s Saga, c. 40).
“Harald Fairhair when he began to get old gave to his sons the rule of
Norway. He made Eirik king over all his sons, and when he had ruled for
seventy winters, gave the kingship into his hands. At that time Gunnhild
(Eirik’s wife) bore a son, and Harald _water-sprinkled_ him and gave him
his own name, therewith declaring that he should be king after his
father if he should live”[46] (Egil’s Saga, c. 59).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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