The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
One thing grieved
The son of the Ylfings,[53]
And also the maiden
Who bore the beloved one;
Raven quoth to raven,
Sitting in a high tree,
Wanting food:
This I know.
The son of Sigmund
One day old
Stands in _brynja_,
Now the day has dawned;
Helgi’s eyes flash
Like those of _Hildings_;
He is the friend of wolves,[54]
Let us be merry.
The host thought him
A _Dögling_.[55]
They said good years
Had come among men;
The king himself went
From the war-clash
To give garlic[56]
To the young Gram.[57]
He gave the name of Helgi,[58]
And Hringstadir,[59]
Solfjöll,[60] Snœfjöll,[61]
And Sigarsvellir,[62]
Hringstod,[63] Hatun,[64]
And Himinvangar[65]
An ornamented blood-serpent[66]
He gave to the brother of Sinfjötli.
(Helga Kvida Hundingsbana, 1).
Special or characteristic names were often given to grown-up persons as
name-fastenings for one reason or another, in addition to their proper
name, and almost every important man seems to have had one.
“The king Ingjald of Naumdæla fylki said: ‘What sounded so shrill, An,
when thou didst enter the door the first time here?’ ‘My bow,’ answered
An, ‘because the door of your hall was so small, king, that it was all
bent together when I had it on my shoulders before I came in; it sounded
loud as it straightened again.’ ‘Thou shalt,’ added the king, ‘be named
An Bogsveigir (bow-bender).’ ‘What dost thou give me as name-fastening?’
‘Here is a gold ring as name-fastening and Yule gift, because I heard
what thou didst say a little while ago, and thou, tall as thou art, must
also be a very strong man.’ ‘I suppose I am very strong, but I do not
know it,’ said An” (An Bogsveigi’s Saga, c. 3).
“King Olaf said: ‘Thou art a _Vandrædaskáld_ (troublesome scald), but
thou shalt be my man.’ Hallfred answered: ‘What wilt thou, king, give me
as name-fastening, if I shall be called _Vandrædaskáld_?’ The king then
gave him a sword, but without a scabbard, and said: ‘Now make a stanza
about the sword, with “_sword_” in every line’:-
‘There is one sword of swords
Which made me sword-rich;
Now the wielder of swords
Will have swords enough;
I shall not lack swords,
I deserve three swords,
If there only were
A scabbard to this sword.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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