The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations — John Shaqi
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Thorstein (son of Egil Skallagrimsson) one summer prepared to go to the
_Thing_, and said to his wife Jófrid: ‘Thou art with child; if it is a
girl thou shalt have it exposed, but raise it if it is a boy.’ It was
the custom, while the country was all over heathen, for those who had
little property to have their children exposed, although it was always
considered very wicked. And when Thorstein had said this, Jófrid
answered: ‘This is unworthy of a man like thee, and thou who art so
rich, oughtest not to do this.’ Thorstein added: ‘Thou knowest well my
temper, and that it will not be well with thee if my order is not
obeyed.’ Then he rode to the _Thing_, and Jófrid gave birth to a girl
which was exceedingly handsome. The women wanted to take it, but she
said they needed not, and called her shepherd Thorvard, and said: ‘Take
my horse and lay a saddle on it, and bring this child to Thorgerd,
daughter of Egil (Skallagrimsson) in Hjardarholt, and ask her to raise
it secretly so that Thorstein may not know it; I look on this child with
such eyes of love that I have not the heart to expose it. Here are three
marks of silver as reward; Thorgerd will send thee abroad.’ Thorvard did
as she said. He rode to Hjardarholt with the child and handed it to
Thorgerd; she had it raised with her tenant at Leysingjastadir in
Hvammsfjord.... When Thorstein came home from the _Thing_ Jófrid told
him that the child had been exposed as he had ordered, but her shepherd
had run away and stolen her horse. Thorstein said this was good, and got
another shepherd. For six winters this was not discovered. A few years
after, when Thorstein was on a visit to his brother-in-law, Thorgerd
told him that the beautiful girl before him was his own daughter, and
how she had come thither. Thorstein said: ‘I cannot blame you for this;
most things that are fated take place, and you have remedied my
foolishness. I like this girl so much that it seems to me great luck to
have so fair a child; but what is her name?’ ‘Helga she is called,’
answered Thorgerd. ‘Helga the fair,’ added Thorstein. ‘Now thou shalt
make her ready to go home with me’” (Gunnlaug Ormstunga, c. 3).
No violent hand was ever laid upon children that were to be exposed.
Only one case is mentioned of a child which was to be thrown into the
water. One custom was to put the child in a covered grave; but the most
common was to leave the death or life of the child to fate, by exposing
it in an out-of-the-way place; for instance, between heaped-up stones,
or in a hollow under the root of a tree, but making it tolerably secure
against wild animals. Sometimes nourishment, mostly pork to suck, was
given, in order to prolong its life, in case any one might possibly find
it and take pity on it.
“Thórkatla, Asgrim’s wife, bore a boy, and he ordered it to be exposed.
The thrall who was to dig the grave whetted a hoe, and laid the boy on
the floor. Then they heard the boy sing—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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