The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“‘I should like to make a bargain with thee; Rut wants to buy thy
daughter, and become thy son-in-law, and I shall not spare my property.’
Mörd answered: ‘I know thou art a great chief, but thy brother is
unknown to me.’ Höskuld said: ‘He is a greater chief than I.’ Mörd
added: ‘Thou must furnish him well, for she is the owner of all my
inheritance.’ ‘Thou needest not wait long for what I shall fix upon,’
replied Höskuld; ‘he shall have Kambsnes and Rutstadir and the land as
far as Thrandargil; he also has a trading ship on voyages abroad.’ Rut
then said to Mörd: ‘You may think, bondi, that my brother has spoken so
highly of me because he loves me, but if you will take the matter into
consideration I want you to state your conditions.’ Mörd answered: ‘I
have thought of the conditions. She shall have 60 hundreds, and it shall
be increased with one-third from thy farm, but if you have an heir each
of you shall have the half.’ Rut said: ‘These conditions I accept; and
now let us have witnesses’” (Njala, c. 2).[3]
The qualities which the parents or guardians took most into
consideration were good birth, powerful and prominent relatives.
Families on both sides had to be well matched in rank, wealth, and
personal bravery, the last being highly prized by the one whose hand was
sought.
“The kings (Ingibjörg’s brothers) went to a feast at Framnes[4] with
Fridthjóf, and, as usual, he treated them all better than they were
accustomed to be treated. Ingibjörg was there, and often spoke with
Fridthjóf; she said to him: ‘Thou hast a good gold ring.’ ‘That is
true,’ said Fridthjóf. Then the kings went home, and their envy against
Fridthjóf increased. A little after Fridthjóf became very sad; Björn,
his foster-brother, asked why he was so; he said he had it in mind to
ask Ingibjörg in marriage; ‘though I have lower rank than her brothers,
I am as good a man as they.’ Björn said: ‘Let us do it.’ The kings sat
on their father’s mound, and Fridthjóf saluted them; afterwards he asked
their sister Ingibjörg, Beli’s daughter, in marriage. The kings said:
‘It is very unwise to ask us to give her in marriage to a man of no
rank, and we refuse it.’ Fridthjóf said: ‘Then my errand is ended. I
will never hereafter give you any help though you may need it”
(Fridthjóf’s Saga, c. 2).
“And Björn was king over Firdafylki. His jarl was Hróald, and Thorir was
his son. Atli the Thin was then jarl at Gaular. His children were
Hallstein, Hólmstein, Herstein, and Solveig the fair. One autumn many
people were at Gaular at an autumn sacrifice. Then Ölvir Hnúfa saw
Solveig, and liked her well. He asked her in marriage, but the jarl
thought there was inequality of rank and would not consent to the
marriage. Thereupon Ölvir made many songs of love. He loved Solveig so
much that he left off Viking expeditions” (Egil’s Saga, c. 2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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