The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“The king (Svein of Denmark) and the jarl agreed that Thyri (Svein’s
sister) should have the possessions in Vindland which Gunnhild (deceased
wife of Svein, daughter of Búrisleif) had owned, and also other large
possessions as dower (_tilgjöf_). Thyri wept sorely, and went, very much
against her will. When they came to Vindland Búrisleif made his
wedding-feast and married Thyri, but she would neither take food nor
drink from the heathens for seven days” (Olaf Tryggvason’s Saga, c. 99).
The dowry included movable property and lands.
“The mother shall take as much property if her daughter dies childless
as she has given her from home, and also the _mund_ without interest.
She and her children shall get this in preference to the father. Every
man who has given anything for the _heimanfylgja_ shall get it back if
the wife dies childless, and also get the mund, if he has declared it at
the betrothal or the wedding” (Gragas, i. 174).
The givers-away of the bride were called _giptingar-men_, and were
either parents, kinsmen, or guardians.
After the preliminaries to the marriage had taken place, and the
agreement had been announced to the witnesses, the _festar_ or betrothal
followed, when the parties became _festarmadr_ or betrothed man, and
_festarkona_ or betrothed woman. This was a legal tie which could not be
broken with impunity. The suitor went over to the father or guardian of
the woman, and the latter betrothed her to him with a “_handsal_”
(hand-shaking); at the same time both parties also named their witnesses
to their betrothal. Gragas gives the formula used at this ceremony,
which is as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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