In the meantime the struggle continued in Wessex. In 875 Alfred
captured seven Danish ships. In 876 the southern division of the _here_
slipped past the West Saxon _fyrd_ and reached Wareham in Dorsetshire,
but came to terms with Alfred. Though the peace was sworn with all
solemnity on their sacred altar-ring, the mounted portion of the _here_
slipped off once more and established themselves in Exeter. Their land
forces were supported by a parallel movement of the fleet. At Exeter
Alfred made peace with them and the _here_ returned to Mercia. There
half the land was divided up among the Danes while the southern half
was left in the hands of Ceolwulf.
Alfred reached the nadir of his fortunes when the _here_ returned to
Wessex in the winter of 877-8, drove many of the inhabitants into
exile across the sea, and received the submission of the rest with the
exception of King Alfred and a few followers who took refuge in the
Island of Athelney amid the Somersetshire marshes. Alfred soon gathered
round him a force with which he was able to issue from his stronghold
and ultimately to inflict a great defeat on the Danes at Edington near
Westbury. They now made terms with Alfred by the peace of Wedmore, and
agreed to leave Alfred's kingdom while their king Guthrum received
Christian baptism. They withdrew first to Cirencester and then to East
Anglia. Here they settled, portioning out the land as they had done in
Northumbria and Northern Mercia. A peace was drawn up between Alfred
and Guthrum of East Anglia defining the boundary between their realms.
It was to run along the Thames estuary to the mouth of the Lea (a few
miles east of London), then up the Lea to its source near Leighton
Buzzard, then due north to Bedford, then eastwards up the Ouse to
Watling St. somewhere near Fenny or Stony Stratford. From this point
the boundary is left undefined, probably because the kingdoms of Alfred
and Guthrum ceased to be conterminous here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account