Another leader from Ireland, one Sigtryggr, succeeded Rögnvaldr as
king of Northumbria. He was on friendly terms with Aethelstan and
married his sister in 925. He died in 926 or 927 and then Aethelstan
took Northumbria under his own control. Sigtryggr's brother Guðröðr
submitted to Aethelstan but after four days at the court of king
Aethelstan 'he returned to piracy as a fish to the sea.' Both Sigtryggr
and Guðröðr left sons bearing the name Anlaf (O.N. Ólafr) and with
them Aethelstan and his successors had much trouble. Anlaf Sihtricsson
lived in exile in Scotland and gradually organised against Aethelstan
a great confederacy of Scots, Strathclyde Welsh and Vikings, both
Danish and Norwegian, Anlaf Godfreyson brought help from Ireland and
the great struggle began. The course of the campaign is uncertain but
if the site of its main battle, 'Brunanburh,' is to be identified with
Birrenswark Hill in S.E. Dumfriesshire, it would seem that Aethelstan
carried the war into the enemy's country. The result of the battle
was a complete victory for the forces of Aethelstan and his brother
Edmund. Constantine's son, five kings and seven jarls were among the
slain. We have in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle a poem[6] celebrating the
victory, and it describes in vivid language the hurried return home of
Constantine, lamenting the death of his son, and the headlong flight of
Anlaf Godfreyson to Dublin. England had been freed from its greatest
danger since the days of king Alfred and his struggle with Guthrum.
Aethelstan had no more trouble with the Norsemen and we have evidence
from other sources that at some time during his reign, probably at an
earlier date, he exchanged embassies with Harold Fairhair, king of
Norway. The latter sent him a present of a ship with golden prow and
purple sails and the usual bulwark of shields along the gunwale, while
Harold's favourite son Hákon was brought up at Aethelstan's court.
There he was baptised and educated and is known in Norse history as
Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account