The Virtue and Use of Coffee With Regard to the Plague and Other Infectious DistempersBradley, Richard
History
The Virtue and Use of Coffee With Regard to the Plague and Other Infectious Distempers
Bradley, Richard
Coffee -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800
THIS Story may very likely have given rise to that Opinion so generally
receiv’d amongst the _Italians_, That the Use of _Coffee_ was first
discover’d and brought out of _Asia_ into _Europe_ by some _Fryers_.
THE same Author mentions, “That some among the _Turks_, in a sort of
Thankfulness to these Monks, have sett and peculiar daily Orisons for
_Sciadly_ and _Aidrus_, which they believe are the Names of the Monks
beforemention’d.”
BUT it is a more receiv’d Opinion throughout the _Turkish Empire_, that
an _Angel_ taught the Use of this _Coffee-Drink_ to a _Mussel-man_, or
true Believer: however, of this we are certain, the Use of it was not
known in _England_, till the Year 1657; at which time Mr. _Daniel
Edwards_, a _Turkey_-Merchant, in his Return from _Smyrna_ to _London_,
brought over with him one _Pasqua Rosee_, a _Ragusean Greek_, who was
used to prepare this Liquor for him every Morning: The Novelty of it
drew so great Resort to his House, that he lost all the Fore-part of
the Day by it; insomuch that he thought it expedient to rid himself of
this Trouble, by allowing his _Greek_ Servant (in conjunction with his
Son-in-law’s _Coachman_) to make and sell it publickly. They set up
their _Coffee-House_ in _St. Michael’s Alley_ in _Cornhill_, which was
the first in _London_. But some small time after, these Partners fell
out and parted; and the _Coachman_ got leave to pitch a _Tent_ in _St.
Michael_’s Church-yard, and there to sell his _Coffee_ in opposition to
_Pasqua_, as appears by a Letter written at that time by a curious
Gentleman, who lately communicated it to me.
AND thus was the Use of _Coffee_ first introduced amongst us. The
Cheapness of it, with the Conveniencies in this Way of meeting (being
preferable to those in Taverns and Ale-Houses) soon increas’d its
Drinkers; and other _Coffee-Houses_ were set up in most Parts of the
Kingdom: so that, in a few Years, it did not only gain a general Esteem
with us, but also became one of the most valuable Commodities imported
by the _East-India_ and _Turkey_ Companies.
WE may here observe, That King _Charles_ II. finding the daily Increase
of _Coffee-Houses_, and that at those Places People were apt to talk too
freely of the State, endeavour’d the suppressing of them: but the Judges
being consulted, they declared it could not be done by Law; and only
ended in laying a Tax on them.
OF _its Vertues_; It is noted, That the _Arabs_, and others of the
_Eastern_ People, in the Summer-Season, use only a Decoction made of the
outside Husks of this _Fruit_; and in the cooler Seasons make use of the
Kernels, esteeming the first to be cooling, and the other to be of a
hotter Nature. _Veslingius_ seems to be of their opinion, in his Notes
on _Alpinus_, where he tells us, The Husk and Kernel of this _Berry_
have different Qualities; the first he esteems cold and dry, and the
latter to be moderately warm: And this Assertion is likewise confirm’d
to us, by _Peter de la Valle_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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