The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo VillegasQuevedo, Francisco de
General
The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
Quevedo, Francisco de
Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
“Methinks, under favour (most renowned Ptolomy) we are now slipped into a
debate, a little beside the business. The question is whether Pompey
should be delivered up to Cæsar, or no. That is to say, whether in
reason of state it ought to be done; and we are formalising the matter,
whether in point of equity and justice it may be done. Bodies politic
have no souls, and never did any great prince turn a council of state
into a court of conscience, but he repented it. Kingdoms are to be
governed by politicians, not by casuists; and there is nothing more
contrary to the true interest of crowns and empires, than in public cases
to make a scruple of private duties. The argument is this: Pompey is in
distress; and Ptolomy under an obligation, so that it were a violation of
faith and hospitality not to relieve him. Now give me leave to reason in
the other way. Pompey is forsaken, and persecuted by the Gods; Cæsar
upon the heels of him, with victory and success. Shall Ptolomy now ruin
himself, to protect a fugitive, against both heaven and Cæsar! I must
confess, where honesty and profit are both of a side, ’tis well; but,
where they disagree, the prince that does not quit his religion, for his
convenience, falls into a direct conspiracy against himself. He shall
lose the hearts of his soldiery, and the reputation of his power.
Whereas, on the contrary, the most hateful tyrant in the world shall be
able to keep his head above water, let him but give a general licence to
commit all sorts of wickedness; you’ll say ’tis impious, but I say, what
if it be? who shall call you to account? These deliberations are only
for subjects that are under command, and not for sovereign princes whose
will is a law.”
Exeat Aulâ
Qui volet esse pius,
He was never cut out
For a Court, that’s devout.
“In fine, since either Pompey or Ptolomy must suffer, I am absolutely for
the saving of Ptolomy, and the presenting of Pompey’s head, without any
more ado, to Cæsar. A dead dog will never bite.”
Photinus had no sooner made an end, but Domitian appeared in a monstrous
rage, and lugging of poor Suetonius after him like a bear to the stake.
“There is not in nature,” says he, “so damned a generation of scribbling
rogues as these historians. We can neither be quiet for them, living nor
dead: for they haunt us in our very graves; and when they have vented the
humour and caprice of their own brains, that forsooth must be called, The
Life of such an Emperor. And, for an instance, I’ll show ye what this
impertinent chronicler says of myself. ‘He had squandered away his
treasure,’ says he, ‘in expensive buildings, comedies, and donatives to
the soldiers.’
“Now would I fain know which way it could have been better employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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