Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
“Yes,” said he, “and in all these places there are fools, alguazils,
painters, astrologers, jealous or complaisant husbands, mountebanks,
perfumers, plagiaries, triflers, and slaves of business or pleasure. All
these, under pretext of pleasure or justice, steal, without compunction,
the wealth of others.”
“Oh!” said I to him, “I now recognize in you a true demon; you delight to
lie, and in crying out that all who serve the public rob them, you
enhance their reputation. But tell me what robbery a magistrate commits,
when he obeys, and wishes to compel others to obey, the laws of his
prince? when, in fine, he distributes to every one justice? Without
justice, which punishes and avenges, no one could enjoy security in his
own house. A whole city might be given up to pillage, and become more
horrible than the hell you inhabit; a state of things which must excite a
very just indignation among reasonable people; that is, among those who
understand the principles of order, equity, and natural right. And what
a picture would every family offer! Children opposing themselves to
their fathers, and servants against their masters; brothers would make
laws for brothers, and mothers have no authority over their daughters!”
“Behold,” said the demon, “a superb description of the disorder which
would happen, if the gentlemen of justice did not make it their duty to
become the first robbers!”
“Do you call the pecuniary penalties they impose, robbery?” replied I.
“They are wisely established as a check upon avarice and usury, which are
the ruin of families. The fines they impose are regarded sometimes as
extortions; but they are not so; for if the community provided not for
the necessities of all, do you believe that individuals would furnish of
themselves, what is necessary for the republic? do you believe they would
contribute without a demand? There is not among the officers of
government, so much cupidity and bad faith, as you charge them with. But
answer me: without their assistance, their care, their vigilance, would
there be any security to emperors, kings, popes, and bishops in their
beds, or repose in their dignities?”
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