Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
Immediately there appeared a number of comic writers, ranged under their
respective masters, among whom I saw, with pleasure, Juvenal, Terence,
Plautus, Seneca the tragedian, and Greek, Latin, and French authors,
ancient and modern. The writer, behind whom they were ranged, decried
the manners of his age, and exposed the wickedness of hypocrites, who,
abusing all that is sacred in religion, to deceive men, dupe the simple,
and gain an unmerited reputation. Who would believe that a man was
wicked enough to wish to deceive, at the same time, both God and man?
This is what hypocrites do, when under the veil of divine love, and with
an air of humility, more haughty than vanity itself, they conceal sensual
affections, hatred of brethren, and a licentious life, unknown but to
those who participate in it.—A woman wishes to hide from her husband an
amorous intrigue; she is at her devotions in the morning, and in the
evening still goes to a lecture, where she knows she shall see her
friend. Often the church itself is the theatre of a love scene—the
preacher, a fine young man, whose manners are more fascinating than his
discourse. Frequently some broad-shouldered fellow sets at nought truth,
chastity, continence, the money of husbands, and so forth. Affairs of
business are conducted on the same principle, as those of love. “Who
would believe that this devout man was a usurer: that he had possession,
almost for nothing, of the meadow, the vineyard, and the house of a
peasant! Oh, this is a holy man! he is full of conscience; every day
constantly at church, his piety is exemplary. Behold the fate of a
hypocrite: this knavery, is it any thing but a dead loss? for of what
service is it to bigots to live in such uneasy constraint, if that does
not procure them pleasure, property, or the gratification of their
vanity?
“And I,” said a woman, “can I be accused of hypocrisy? My virtue, my
science, my writings, do they not demonstrate the unfeignedness of my
devotion? Should I be spoken of in any other way than as Saint Therese?
Have I not had, in that character, apparitions, visions, a spirit of
prophecy, and a discernment into the heart and conscience?”
“Contemplate, sirs,” said the satirist, “the people of the spirit, if
such a thing is not above your comprehension. What is this but to
deceive the world by spiritual artifices? What is this incomprehensible
new grace? What devotee but has possessed it; and what mystick but has
held the same language? Truly, madam, grace is very much obliged to you,
and fanaticism owes you thanks; visionaries and lunaticks have gained
their causes; the ancient heretics and comforters owe you a statue and a
chapel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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