The properties of this newest member of the family are still less defined.
All are agreed that it is much more sensitive to heat and alkali than the
other two. Temperatures above 50°C. are usually destructive though the
time factor is extremely important as well as the reaction. Hess for
example has found that the temperature used to pasteurize milk continued
for some time, is more destructive to the vitamine than boiling water
temperature continued for only a few minutes. The extent to which orange
juice and tomato juice will resist high temperatures indicates the
protective action of acids to be considerable.
Dr. Delf's experiments at the Lister Institute were especially directed to
the behavior of this vitamine in cabbage. She first determined the minimum
close of raw cabbage required to prevent scurvy in guinea pigs and found
that it was less than 1.5 grams and more than 0.5 gram daily. When the
cabbage was heated in water at 60°C. for an hour, symptoms of severe
scurvy were just prevented by 5 grams of the cooked cabbage fed daily. By
heating at 70°, 80°, 90° and 100° for the same length of time the 5 grams
of cooked material could be made non-effective as a preventive. Her
conclusions are that when cabbage is cooked for one hour at temperatures
ranging from 80° to 100°C. the cabbage leaves lose about 90 per cent of
the antiscorbutic power originally held by the raw equivalent. Sixty
minutes at 60° or twenty minutes at 90° to 100° resulted in about 80 per
cent destruction. Dr. Delf calls attention also to the fact that the
effect of the heat is increased to only a slight degree by rise in
temperature. Assuming that the effect of the rise is orderly, a
temperature coefficient of 1.3 is indicated for each rise of 10°C. This
low result suggests to Delf a contradiction to any theory which imputes to
the vitamine enzyme or protein-like qualities and on the other hand
suggests that the substance is much simpler in constitution. Her results
also confirm Hoist and Fröhlich as showing its great sensitiveness at
temperatures of 100° and below and obviously have a direct bearing upon
cookery methods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account