FOR to speake of Hierusalem, ye shall understande that it standeth fayre among hylles, and there is neither ryver nor well, but water commeth by conduit from Ebron, and ye shall wete that men called it first Jebus and sythen it was called Salem unto the time of King David, and he set those two names togither and called it Hierusalem and so it is called yet. And aboute Hierusalem is the Kingdome of Surry, & thereby is the lande of Palestyne and Askalon, but Hierusalem is in the lande of Jude, and it is called Judee, for Judas Maccabeus was King of that lande, and also it marcheth afterward on the Kingedome of Araby, on the South side on the lande of Egipt, on the west side on the great sea, on the north syde on the Kingdome of Surry and the sea of Cipres. About Hierusalem are these cities. Ebrone at viii[1] myle, Jerico at vi myle Barsebe at viii myle Askalon xviii[2] myle, Jaffa at xxv[3] Ramatha at iiii[4] mile. At Bethlem towarde the South is a church of saint Markerot,[5] that was abbot there, for whom they made much sorow when he should dy & it is painted there how they made dole[6] when he dyed, and it is a piteous thing to beholde. This lande of Hierusalem hath ben in dyvers nations hands, as Jewes, Cananens, Assyrians, Percians, Macedons, Grekes, Romayns & Chrysten men, Sarasins, Barbaryans, Turkes & many other nacions. For Chryste wyll not that it be long in the handes of traytours ne sinners be they Christen or other. And now hath the mistrowing[7] men holden that lande in theyre handes Lx yeare & more, but they shall not holde it long and if[8] God wyll. [Footnote 1: Other editions say respectively 7, 17, 16.] [Footnote 2: As Footnote #1.] [Footnote 3: As Footnote #1.] [Footnote 4: Other editions say 3 miles.] [Footnote 5: Variously written, Markertot, Karitot, Karscati, and Mercaritot.] [Footnote 6: Grieved, from _Lat._ Dolor.] [Footnote 7: Unbelieving, or heathen.] [Footnote 8: Unless it is God's pleasure.] [Decoration] CAP. XX. _Yet of the holy citie of Hierusalem._ [Illustration] AND ye shall understand that whan men fyrst come to Hierusalem, they go fyrste a pylgrimage to the Church, where that the holy grave is, the whiche is out of the citie on the North syde, but it is now closed in with the wall of the towne, and there is a full fayre church rounde, all open aboue, and well covered with leede and on the west syde is a fayre toure and a strong for belles.