Deutschland (Submarine); König, Paul, 1867-1933; World War, 1914-1918 -- Blockades
They had not only acquired, on the quiet, all the goods for our return
cargo, and had them taken to the sheds ready for loading--it was a
jolly fine stock, too, and many who saw it wondered how on earth such
a quantity of goods could ever be stored away on a U-Boat--but they had
even procured the necessary and specially adapted loading and stocking
personnel--gangs of lightermen and dockers.
Much of the work on the boat and wharf was undertaken by niggers, who
were closely watched for the least sign of observation powers or other
dangerous faculties. Moreover, the niggers were closely searched each
time before they commenced work, and obliged to strip entirely, in order
to secure the boat against any attack.
The unloading was completed without any further difficulties.
The embarkation, however, was a more difficult matter. For this careful
calculations on the part of our expert submarine embarkation specialist,
shipping engineer, Prusse, of the Germania dock, were first necessary.
Every pound of the varying weights and sizes of the goods to be loaded
had to be reckoned up before being stowed in the space particularly
appointed for them, in order to prevent an unequal trimming of the boat.
An absolutely exact storing was necessary, inasmuch as the whole loading
space was very limited, and every box and sack must be held firmly in
its position. Otherwise the most unpleasant occurrences might arise,
either during a storm, by sudden submersions at a steep angle, or any
other incidents, which might seriously impede our navigation.
An embarkation of this kind therefore was bound to be a lengthy affair.
The whole cargo, sacks and boxes, had to be carried by hand by the
niggers through the narrow hatchways. The goods had first to be weighed,
piece by piece, each separately--the weighing-inspector taking notes
meanwhile and calling out the number of weights, which were then
carefully indexed.
This indexing was part of a specially thought-out plan, according to
which the whole packing was exactly carried out, and the accuracy of
this plan was then tested by a submersion and boat-trimming test, for
which our mooring-place had just sufficient depth of water.
For this test the crew all took up their submerging stations, the
submersion tanks were slowly opened and the boat flooded with just
sufficient water to make her float, the conning-tower hatch still
remaining above the surface.
In this way the hull of the boat is made to oscillate by means of the
different water loads of the two trimming tanks, and from this one can
judge if the balance of the boat is properly adjusted. If after this it
is found necessary to alter the weights, the cargo is moved accordingly.
One last submerging and trimming test must then follow, in order to make
sure that the loading of the whole boat agrees in every detail.
Thus her two thousand tons are brought into perfect adjustment in the
fluctuating displacement of the water.
CHAPTER XI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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